浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (12): 2923-2926.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240588

• 经济作物 • 上一篇    下一篇

耕作方式对芝麻生长发育、产量及效益的影响

刘美茹(), 张权, 张仙美(), 郑磊, 吴鹤敏, 卫松山   

  1. 漯河市农业科学院,河南 漯河 462000
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-18 出版日期:2025-12-11 发布日期:2025-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 张仙美(1966—),女,河南漯河人,研究员,主要从事芝麻遗传育种及栽培研究,E-mail:lhsesame@126.com
  • 作者简介:刘美茹(1989—),女,河南漯河人,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事芝麻遗传育种及栽培研究,E-mail:liumr1224@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家特色油料产业技术体系项目(CARS-14-2-18);中原科技创新领军人才项目(224200510021);河南省重大科技专项(201300110600)

Effects of tillage methods on the growth, yield, and economic benefits of Sesamum indicum

LIU Meiru(), ZHANG Quan, ZHANG Xianmei(), ZHENG Lei, WU Hemin, WEI Songshan   

  1. Luohe Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Luohe 462000, Henan
  • Received:2024-07-18 Online:2025-12-11 Published:2025-12-17

摘要:

为探究适宜芝麻生产的最佳耕作方式,以漯芝22号为试验材料,设置4种不同的耕作模式比较不同处理下芝麻在不同生长时期的叶面积指数、株高,以及成熟期的农艺性状和产量、经济效益。结果表明:与CK相比,T2和T3处理均能增加芝麻产量及经济效益。其中,T2处理产量最高,比CK提高15.31%,净收入最高,比CK增收8.09%。T3处理次之,产量比CK提高9.60%,净收入为30 366元·hm-2,比CK增收7.34%。研究为优化芝麻的耕作方式提供理论依据。

关键词: 耕作方式, 芝麻, 生长发育, 产量, 经济效益

Abstract:

To identify the optimal tillage method for sesame production, the variety Luozhi 22 was used as the test material, and four different tillage treatments were established to compare the leaf area index and plant height of sesame at different growth stages, as well as the agronomic traits, yield, and economic benefits at maturity. The results showed that compared with the control (CK), both T2 and T3 treatments increased sesame yield and economic benefits. Among them, the T2 treatment achieved the highest yield, which was 15.31% higher than that of CK, and the highest net income, which increased by 8.09% compared with CK. The T3 treatment ranked second, with a yield increase of 9.60% and a net income of 30 366 yuan·hm-2, representing a 7.34% increase compared with CK. This study provides a theoretical basis for selecting appropriate tillage methods in sesame cultivation.

Key words: tillage method, Sesamum indicum, growth, yield, economic benefit

中图分类号: