浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (6): 1573-1580.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250188

• 综述 • 上一篇    

兰花种质资源与育种技术研究进展

蒋志晗1(), 姚嘉1, 谷欣悦1, 孙崇波2, 徐沛1, 柯旭波1()   

  1. 1.中国计量大学 生命科学学院,浙江 杭州 310018
    2.浙江省农业科学院 园艺研究所,浙江 杭州 310021
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-13 出版日期:2026-06-11 发布日期:2026-06-12
  • 通讯作者: 柯旭波
  • 作者简介:柯旭波,E-mail:kxb0926@cjlu.edu.cn
    蒋志晗,研究方向为园艺植物育种。E-mail:jiangzhihan@cjlu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省“尖兵”“领雁”研发攻关计划(2023C02028-3)

Advances in germplasm resources and breeding of orchid

JIANG Zhihan1(), YAO Jia1, GU Xinyue1, SUN Chongbo2, XU Pei1, KE Xubo1()   

  1. 1.College of Life Sciences,China Jiliang University,Hangzhou 310018,Zhejiang
    2.Institute of Horticulture,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-03-13 Online:2026-06-11 Published:2026-06-12
  • Contact: KE Xubo

摘要:

兰花作为一种具有丰富文化内涵和多重价值的花卉,广泛分布于全球,其育种研究在观赏、经济、药用等领域具有重要意义。本文综述了兰花的生物学特性、种质资源的多样性与分布、传统育种方法及现代生物技术在兰花育种中的应用,探讨了兰花育种的创新策略。通过对兰花的花形、花色、花香等性状分子遗传机制的深入研究,揭示了其遗传与育种潜力,并对未来兰花育种及发展进行展望,将借助智能化、精准化的育种体系与生态友好的理念,推动全球花卉市场的可持续发展。

关键词: 兰花, 育种, 种质资源, 生物技术

Abstract:

Orchids(Cymbidium spp.),as flowers with rich cultural significance and multifaceted value,are widely distributed globally. Their breeding research holds substantial importance in ornamental,economic,and medicinal fields. This paper reviewed the biological characteristics of orchids,the diversity and distribution of germplasm resources,traditional breeding methods,and the application of modern biotechnology in orchid breeding,while exploring innovative strategies for orchid breeding. By delving into the molecular genetic mechanism of floral morphology,color,and fragrance of orchids,this study revealed its genetic and breeding potential,provided insights into the future of breeding and development of orchids,and emphasized the use of intelligent and precision-based breeding systems alongside eco-friendly principles to drive the sustainable development of the global flower market.

Key words: orchid, breeding, germplasm resources, biotechnology

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