浙江农业科学

浙江农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (5): 1215-1223.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240064

• 经济作物 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国茶树品种登记现状及优质种质资源主要特征

邱晓莹()   

  1. 临海市特产技术推广总站,浙江 临海 317000
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-19 出版日期:2024-05-11 发布日期:2024-05-23
  • 作者简介:邱晓莹(1990—),女,浙江椒江人,农艺师,学士,研究方向为茶叶栽培、加工等,E-mail:1053744205@qq.com。

Tea cultivars registration status and main characteristics of high-quality germplasm resources of tea plants in China

QIU Xiaoying()   

  1. Linhai Special Product Technology Promotion Station, Linhai 317000,Zhejiang
  • Received:2024-01-19 Online:2024-05-11 Published:2024-05-23

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摘要：

茶树种质资源是茶产业发展的基础、茶树育种的依靠、品种创新的前提,因此,开展茶树种质资源研究,对促进茶叶科技创新和产业可持续发展具有重要意义。文章通过文献调查、试验观测等方式梳理了我国茶树种质资源科研现状、育种方向现状,对我国茶树品种登记情况进行了统计分析,总体来说茶树品种选育更倾向于中叶种,早生种,高产,树姿半开张,新梢少绒毛,绿茶适制品种。

关键词: 茶树品种登记, 育种方向, 品种特征

Abstract:

Tea germplasm resources are the basis of tea industry development, the basis of tea breeding and the premise of variety innovation. Therefore, it is of great significance to carry out research on tea germplasm resources to promote tea technology innovation and industrial sustainable development. By means of literature investigation, experimental observation and other methods, this paper reviewed the status quo of germplasm resources research and breeding direction of tea plants in China, and carried out statistical analysis on the registration of tea plants in China. In general, tea varieties are more inclined to medium seed, early seed, high yield, semi-open tree appearance, fewer new shoots and suitable for green tea products.

Key words: tea variety registration, breeding direction, variety characteristics

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