缓控释肥一次施用对涟水地区小麦产量的影响

doi:10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240606

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为评估不同缓控释肥处理对涟水县小麦产量及经济效益的影响,本研究设置4个处理。结果表明,缓控释肥SF1和SF2处理提高了小麦的产量和经济效益,其中SF1处理效果最佳。SF1处理的小麦667 m²最大茎蘖数、有效穗数、成穗率和千粒重最高,667 m²产量达到723.15 kg,较CK显着(p<0.05)增产20.51%。经济效益分析显示,667 m²的SF1处理较CK增收309.0元。综合分析,SF1处理在涟水地区小麦种植中的应用效果明显,具有较高的推广价值。

关键词: 缓控释肥, 小麦, 产量, 经济效益, 涟水县

Abstract:

To evaluate the effects of different slow-control-released fertilizer treatments on wheat yield and economic benefits in Lianshui County, this study established four experimental treatments. The results showed that the SF1 and SF2 treatments of slow-control-released fertilizer improved wheat yield and economic benefits, with the SF1 treatment demonstrating the best performance. The SF1 treatment resulted in the highest maximum tiller number per 667 m², effective panicle number, panicle formation rate, and 1 000-grain weight. The yield of SF1 treatment per 667 m² reached 723.15 kg, representing a significant (p<0.05) increase by 20.51% compared with CK. Economic analysis revealed that the SF1 treatment increased income by 309.0 yuan per 667 m² compared with CK. Comprehensive analysis indicates that the SF1 treatment has significant application effects for wheat cultivation in Lianshui County and possesses high promotion value.

Key words: slow-control-released fertilizer, wheat, yield, economic benefit, Lianshui County

中图分类号:

S512

吴兰田, 王政, 冯素明, 陈敏, 杜小凤, 吴传万, 王宏宝. 缓控释肥一次施用对涟水地区小麦产量的影响[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2025, 66(11): 2576-2579.

WU Lantian, WANG Zheng, FENG Suming, CHEN Min, DU Xiaofeng, WU Chuanwan, WANG Hongbao. Effect of single application of slow-control-release fertilizer on wheat yield in Lianshui[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 66(11): 2576-2579.

图/表 4

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处理	667 m²施肥方式	667 m²养分施用量/kg
处理	667 m²施肥方式	N	P₂O₅	K₂O
CK	基肥,普通掺混复合肥1(N 25%,P₂O₅ 13%,K₂O 7%)30 kg;追肥,尿素25 kg,普通掺混复合肥2(N 15%,P₂O₅ 15%,K₂O 15%)15 kg	21.25	6.15	4.35
CF	基肥,普通掺混复合肥3(N 31%,P₂O₅ 15%,K₂O 6%)50 kg	15.50	7.50	3.00
SF1	基肥,阿米巴智能肥1(N 31%,P₂O₅ 15%,K₂O 6%)50 kg	15.50	7.50	3.00
SF2	基肥,阿米巴智能肥2(N 28%,P₂O₅ 15%,K₂O 6%)50 kg	14.00	7.50	3.00

处理	667 m²施肥方式	667 m²养分施用量/kg
处理	667 m²施肥方式	N	P₂O₅	K₂O
CK	基肥,普通掺混复合肥1(N 25%,P₂O₅ 13%,K₂O 7%)30 kg;追肥,尿素25 kg,普通掺混复合肥2(N 15%,P₂O₅ 15%,K₂O 15%)15 kg	21.25	6.15	4.35
CF	基肥,普通掺混复合肥3(N 31%,P₂O₅ 15%,K₂O 6%)50 kg	15.50	7.50	3.00
SF1	基肥,阿米巴智能肥1(N 31%,P₂O₅ 15%,K₂O 6%)50 kg	15.50	7.50	3.00
SF2	基肥,阿米巴智能肥2(N 28%,P₂O₅ 15%,K₂O 6%)50 kg	14.00	7.50	3.00

处理	667 m²基本苗数/10⁴	667 m²最大茎蘖数/10⁴	667 m²有效穗数/10⁴	成穗率/%
CK	19.15±0.05 a	82.70±0.50 b	37.15±1.35 bc	44.92±1.36 b
CF	19.20±0.10 a	83.60±1.90 b	35.70±1.40 c	42.69±0.70 c
SF1	19.45±0.65 a	87.45±0.95 a	41.00±0.20 a	46.89±0.74 a
SF2	19.60±0.10 a	83.60±1.00 b	38.55±0.45 b	46.11±0.01 ab

处理	667 m²基本苗数/10⁴	667 m²最大茎蘖数/10⁴	667 m²有效穗数/10⁴	成穗率/%
CK	19.15±0.05 a	82.70±0.50 b	37.15±1.35 bc	44.92±1.36 b
CF	19.20±0.10 a	83.60±1.90 b	35.70±1.40 c	42.69±0.70 c
SF1	19.45±0.65 a	87.45±0.95 a	41.00±0.20 a	46.89±0.74 a
SF2	19.60±0.10 a	83.60±1.00 b	38.55±0.45 b	46.11±0.01 ab

处理	穗粒数	千粒重/g	667 m²产量/kg
CK	38.25±1.75 a	42.10±0.70 bc	600.05±59.05 bc
CF	38.40±0.10 a	41.15±0.95 c	564.55±33.65 c
SF1	39.95±0.15 a	44.15±0.35 a	723.15±6.55 a
SF2	39.60±0.60 a	43.15±0.35 ab	658.70±12.30 ab