浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (8): 1977-1985.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250047

• 食品技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

番茄中农药残留特征及风险评估

王小瑾1(), 陈德委2, 付刚毅3, 王小昆4   

  1. 1.浙江工贸职业技术学院 光电制造学院,浙江 温州 325003
    2.苍南县农产品(畜产品)质量安全与检验检测中心,浙江 温州 325800
    3.温州市铁路与轨道交通投资集团有限公司建设分公司,浙江 温州 325000
    4.苍南县文化和广电旅游体育局,浙江 温州 325800
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-16 出版日期:2025-08-11 发布日期:2025-09-04
  • 作者简介:王小瑾(1987—),女,浙江苍南人,实验师,硕士,从事农产品质量安全检测工作,E-mail:wxj@zjitc.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    温州市基础性科研项目(R2023071)

Characteristics and risk assessment of pesticide residues in tomato

WANG Xiaojin1(), CHEN Dewei2, FU Gangyi3, WANG Xiaokun4   

  1. 1. College of Optoelectronic Manufacturing, Zhejiang Industry & Trade Vocational College, Wenzhou 325003,Zhejiang
    2. Cangnan County Agricultural Products (Animal Products) Quality Safety and Inspection and Testing Center, Wenzhou 325800, Zhejiang
    3. Construction Branch of Wenzhou Mass Transit Railway Investment Group Co.,Ltd., Wenzhou 325000, Zhejiang
    4. Cangnan County Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television, Tourism and Sports, Wenzhou 325800, Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-01-16 Online:2025-08-11 Published:2025-09-04

摘要:

本研究采集了2021—2023年苍南县农业主体生产的150个番茄样品进行农药残留检测,并采用食品安全指数法(Index of Food Safety,IFS)和风险排序法对残留农药进行风险评估。检出农药残留30种,整体检出率为99.3%,未检出高毒及超标农药。检出率前三的农药为霜霉威和霜霉威盐酸盐(69.300%)、腐霉利(58.000%)和烯酰吗啉(45.300%),均为杀菌剂且都是番茄登记农药。番茄农药残留安全指数IFSC-MAX为0~2.34×10-1,其中排名前三的是百菌清(2.34×10-1)、异菌脲(1.59×10-1)、腐霉利(1.08×10-1),均为番茄登记用药且处于安全状态。番茄的总体食品安全指数平均值为3.11×10-2,处于安全状态,且安全性高于苍南县出产农产品平均水平。番茄检出农药残留风险排序,大部分处于中低风险,需重点关注虫螨腈、啶虫脒、甲氰菊酯等5种评估为高风险农药,评估值为60。表明苍南县番茄农药残留处于安全状态,质量良好。

关键词: 番茄, 农药残留, 食品安全指数法, 风险排序法

Abstract:

Risk of pesticide residues in tomato production facilities in Cangnan County was studied. From 2021 to 2023, 150 tomato samples produced by agricultural entities in Cangnan County were collected for pesticide residue detection,and the Index of Food Safety (IFS) and the Food Standards Agency risk ranking system were used to assess the risk of pesticide residues. The kinds of 30 pesticide residues were detected, the overall detection rate was 99.3%, and no high toxic and excessive pesticides were detected. The top 3 pesticides with the highest detection rate were propamocarb and propamocarb hydrochloride(69.300%), procymidone (58.000%) and dimethomorph (45.300%), which were fungicides and all registered pesticides of tomato. The IFSC-MAX of pesticide residues safety index in tomato ranged 0-2.34×10-1, among which the top three were chlorothalonil (2.34×10-1), iprodione(1.59×10-1) and procymidone (1.08×10-1), all of which were registered drugs in tomato and were in a safe state. The I F S ¯ was 3.11×10-2, which was in a safe state, and the safety level was higher than the average level of agricultural products produced in Cangnan County. The risk ranking of pesticide residues detected in tomatoes is mostly at medium to low risk, and special attention should be paid to five pesticides evaluated as high-risk, including chlorfenapyr, acetamiprid, fenpropathrin, with an evaluation value of 60, indicating that pesticide residues in tomatoes in Cangnan County are in a safe state and the quality of Cangnan tomatoes are good.

Key words: tomato, pesticide residue, the index of food safety, risk ranking

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