浙江农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (9): 2075-2085.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240155

• 经济作物 • 上一篇    下一篇

皖南优质烤烟新品种(系)生态适应性定位筛选研究

刘国侠1(), 王绍美2,*(), 徐方正2, 程廷明1, 毛东平1, 张广雨2, 耿锐梅2, 蒋彩虹2, 朱启法1,*()   

  1. 1.安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司,安徽 宣城 242000
    2.中国农业科学院烟草研究所,山东 青岛 266101
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-28 出版日期:2024-09-11 发布日期:2024-09-11
  • 通讯作者: 王绍美(1973—),女,山东烟台人,副研究员,博士,主要从事烟草品种选育和评价,E-mail:wangshaomei@caas.cn;朱启法(1983—),男,安徽六安人,高级农艺师,本科,主要从事烟草种植研究,E-mail:83137294@qq.com
  • 作者简介:刘国侠(1984—),男,河南平顶山人,农艺师,本科,主要从事烟草品种筛选及配套技术研究,E-mail:188275306@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司科技项目(20210563005)

Research on ecological adaptability positioning and screening of high quality flue-cured tobacco varieties (lines) in Southern Anhui

LIU Guoxia1(), WANG Shaomei2,*(), XU Fangzheng2, CHENG Tingming1, MAO Dongping1, ZHANG Guangyu2, GENG Ruimei2, JIANG Caihong2, ZHU Qifa1,*()   

  1. 1. Anhui Wannan Tobacco Co., Ltd., Xuancheng 242000, Anhui
    2. Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao 266101, Shandong
  • Received:2024-02-28 Online:2024-09-11 Published:2024-09-11

摘要:

为了筛选适合皖南烟区特色风格的烤烟新品种(系),在2个试验点开展9个优质烤烟新品种(系)WSM1、WSM2、WSM3、WSM4、WSM5、WSM6、中烟101、WSM8、WSM9的生态适应性鉴定筛选及品种比较试验,以当地生产主栽品种云烟87和云烟97为对照。依据对各烤烟新品种(系)的生育期、植物学性状、农艺性状、抗病性人工接种和自然发生、经济性状和烤后烟叶外观质量、化学成分和感官评吸质量的鉴定评价结果,综合表明:WSM2、WSM9、WSM1、WSM8综合性状优良,优于对照品种,可以用于皖南烟区后备烤烟品种(系)布局展示和生产示范试验,同时进行配套栽培技术和调制技术试验研究。

关键词: 皖南, 烤烟, 品种, 生态适应性, 品质

Abstract:

To screen the new flue-cured tobacco varieties (lines) that can reflect the flavour characteristics style of the Southern Anhui tobacco region, we conducted the comparative experiments on the ecological adaptability identification and screening of 9 high-quality new flue-cured tobacco varieties (lines), WSM1, WSM2, WSM3, WSM4, WSM5, WSM6, Zhongyan 101, WSM8, and WSM9, using the local production main varieties Yunyan 87 and Yunyan 97 as controls, at two experimental sites. Based on the identification and evaluation results of the growth period, botanical traits, agronomic traits, disease resistance of artificial inoculation and natural occurrence, economic traits, as well as the appearance quality, chemical composition, sensory evaluation quality of cured tobacco leaves of new flue-cured tobacco varieties (lines), the comprehensive results showed that WSM2, WSM9, WSM1, and WSM8 exhibited excellent comprehensive traits, significantly better than the control varieties. They can be used for the layout display and production demonstration experiments of backup flue-cured tobacco varieties (lines) in the Southern Anhui tobacco region, as well as for experimental research on supporting cultivation and tobacco leaves cured techniques.

Key words: Southern Anhui, flue-cured tobacco, variety, ecological adaptability, quality

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