浙江农业科学

浙江农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (9): 2108-2111.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240358

• 果树与蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

蚕豆品种慈溪大白蚕的提纯复壮技术

裘建荣1(), 崔萌萌1, 赵梦佳1, 马小福2, 金珠群1, 吴华新3, 诸亚铭1,*()   

  1. 1.慈溪市农业技术推广中心,浙江 慈溪 315300
    2.宁波海通时代农业有限公司,浙江 慈溪 315000
    3.慈溪市农业监测中心,浙江 慈溪 315300
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-19 出版日期:2024-09-11 发布日期:2024-09-11
  • 通讯作者: 诸亚铭(1969—),本科,高级农艺师,主要从事农作物育种工作,E-mail:eastzym@sohu.com。
  • 作者简介:裘建荣(1975—),本科,高级农艺师,主要从事蔬菜栽培技术推广和农作物育种工作,E-mail:40216383@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    慈溪市公益类科技计划(CN2021002)

Purification and rejuvenation technology of broad bean variety Cixi Dabaican

QIU Jianrong1(), CUI Mengmeng1, ZHAO Mengjia1, MA Xiaofu2, JIN Zhuqun1, WU Huaxin3, ZHU Yaming1,*()   

  1. 1. Cixi Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Cixi 315300, Zhejiang
    2. Ningbo Haitong Era Agriculture Co.,Ltd., Cixi 315000, Zhejiang
    3. Cixi Agricultural Monitoring Center, Cixi 315300, Zhejiang
  • Received:2024-06-19 Online:2024-09-11 Published:2024-09-11

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摘要：

针对当前慈溪蚕豆田间花色、株型、荚型和豆粒大小等性状不一致、种质混杂、种性退化严重、产量下降的现状,该研究征集慈溪大白蚕种质资源,通过隔离繁育、单株选择等方法进行提纯复壮。结果表明,开展慈溪大白蚕选育的本2株系紫花紫茎、种皮青白,百粒重为134.0 g,667 m2产量为223.2 kg。在植株形态、结荚特性、籽粒大小和产量上基本恢复了该品种的原有性状。品种提纯复壮工作取得了预期的成效。

关键词: 慈溪大白蚕, 蚕豆, 地方品种, 提纯复壮, 种质资源

Abstract:

In view of the current situation of inconsistent flower color, plant type, pod type and bean grain size in the field, mixed germplasm, serious degradation of germplasm and declining yield of Cixi broad bean in the field, we collected germplasm resources of Cixi Dabaican and purified and rejuvenated them through isolated breeding and single plant selection. The results showed that the line of Ben 2 of Cixi Dabaican had purple stems and green white seed coats with the 100-grain weight of 134.0 g, and the yield of 667 m2 was 223.2 kg. The original traits of this variety were basically restored in terms of plant morphology, pod-setting characteristics, grain size and yield. The work of purification and rejuvenation of varieties has achieved the expected results.

Key words: Cixi Dabaican, broad bean, local variety, purification and rejuvenation, germplasm resources

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