浙江农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (12): 2911-2914.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230866

• 果树与蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

海岛地区不同桃品种适宜性筛选及其表现性状研究

刘晶磊1(), 王明1, 郑仁杰2, 杨梢娜1,*()   

  1. 1.舟山市农业技术推广中心,浙江 舟山 316021
    2.舟山市定海区金塘镇全其美家庭农场,浙江 舟山 316021
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-04 出版日期:2024-12-11 发布日期:2024-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 杨梢娜(1985—),女,浙江宁波人,高级农艺师,硕士,主要从事土壤资源与生态等研究,E-mail:ysn473@sina.com
  • 作者简介:刘晶磊(1983—),男,浙江舟山人,农艺师,本科,研究方向为果树、蔬菜新品种引进和推广,E-mail:42455449@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    舟山市科技计划项目(2022C31001)

Suitability selection for different peach varieties and their performance traits in island areas

LIU Jinglei1(), WANG Ming1, ZHENG Renjie2, YANG Shaona1,*()   

  1. 1. Zhoushan Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Zhoushan 316021, Zhejiang
    2. Quanqimei Family Farm in Jintang Town, Dinghai District, Zhoushan City, Zhoushan 316021, Zhejiang
  • Received:2023-08-04 Online:2024-12-11 Published:2024-12-25

摘要:

为优化舟山海岛地区的桃品种结构,开展新优桃品种引种试验,筛选适宜海岛气候特点的优良品种,提高种植效益。2022年在舟山市定海区通过以常规品种湖景玉露为对照,引入圆梦、金霞、玉妃、早油1和早油2等5个桃品种,对6个桃品种的物候期、病虫害发展情况、生长结果习性及果实经济性状等进行观察,综合评价各品种在海岛地区的适应性。结果表明,5个引进的桃品种均适合在舟山海岛地区进行推广种植,可溶性固形物含量以早熟品种金霞最高,达16.8%,成熟期比对照湖景玉露提前15 d;单株产量以玉妃为最佳,单果重达132 g,单株产量达96 kg。

关键词: 桃, 舟山, 海岛, 果实品质, 病虫害

Abstract:

To optimize the peach variety structure in the Zhoushan island area, new and excellent peach varieties were introduced through experiments, and excellent varieties suitable for the island climate characteristics were screened to improve planting efficiency. In 2022, five peach varieties including Yuanmeng, Jinxia, Yufei, Zaoyou 1 and Zaoyou 2 were introduced in Dinghai District, Zhoushan City, with the conventional variety Hujingyulu as the control. The phenology, disease and pest development, growth and fruiting habits, and fruit economic characteristics of six peach varieties were observed to comprehensively evaluate their adaptability in island areas. The results showed that all five introduced peach varieties were suitable for promotion and cultivation in the Zhoushan island area. The soluble solid content was highest in the early maturing variety Jinxia, reaching 16.8%, and the maturity period was 15 days earlier than the control Hujingyulu; From the comparison of single plant yield, Yufei was the best, with a single fruit weight of 132 g and a single plant yield of 96 kg.

Key words: peach, Zhoushan, island, fruit quality, diseases and pests

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