浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (5): 1096-1099.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240148

• 瓜果类 • 上一篇    下一篇

海盐县鲜食大豆机械化采摘试验

陈晶杰()   

  1. 海盐县农业技术推广中心,浙江 嘉兴 314300
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-26 出版日期:2025-05-11 发布日期:2025-05-20
  • 作者简介:陈晶杰(1990—),本科,E-mail:124684615@qq.com

Mechanized harvesting trial of fresh edible soybeans in Haiyan County

CHEN Jingjie()   

  1. Haiyan County Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Jiaxing 314300, Zhejiang
  • Received:2024-02-26 Online:2025-05-11 Published:2025-05-20

摘要:

鲜食大豆在海盐县有着较长的历史,是区域特色明显的优势农作物,近些年,随着海盐县流转土地增多,鲜食大豆生产已经开始向专业化、规模化和集约化方向发展。海盐县通过鲜食大豆机械化采收试验,对比3种大豆采收机在采摘效率、遗漏率、破损率、含杂率和采摘后褐变情况,综合对比人工采摘节本增效优势,选取亿卓4TD-16型青毛豆联合收获机作为该县主推大豆采收机。为适配该采摘机采收和机械特点,采用改装后的起垄镇压平整一体机起垄,畦宽85 cm,畦高30 cm,沟宽30 cm,适配机械作业,破解鲜食大豆机械化采摘难点。

关键词: 机械化采摘, 鲜食大豆, 海盐

Abstract:

Fresh edible soybeans have a long cultivation history in Haiyan County and represent a regionally distinctive dominant crop. In recent years, with the increase in land circulation, the production of fresh edible soybeans has begun to shift toward specialization, scaling, and intensification. Through mechanized harvesting trials, three soybean harvesters in terms of harvesting efficiency, missed-pod rate, damage rate, impurity rate, and post-harvest browning were compared in Haiyan County. By comprehensively evaluating the cost-saving and efficiency-improving advantages over manual harvesting, the Yizhuo 4TD-16 vegetable soybean combine harvester was selected as the primary recommended model for the county. To adapt to the operational requirements of this harvester, a modified integrated ridging, pressing, and leveling machine was employed to create broders with a width of 85 cm, height of 30 cm, and furrow width of 30 cm. This approach addressed the challenges of mechanized harvesting for fresh edible soybeans.

Key words: mechanical harvesting, fresh edible soybean, Haiyan county

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