浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (10): 2400-2404.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240758

• 果树与蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

舟山海岛地区薄皮甜瓜冬春高效栽培技术

杨飞1(), 顾倩璐1, 贺文韬1, 洪德成1, 张艾雯2, 姚金晓1,*()   

  1. 1.舟山市农业科学研究院,浙江 舟山 316000
    2.浙江大学,浙江 杭州 310012
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-23 出版日期:2025-10-11 发布日期:2025-10-21
  • 通讯作者: 姚金晓,E-mail:yjx241@126.com
  • 作者简介:杨飞(1983—),男,江西彭泽人,高级农艺师,硕士,主要从事蔬菜设施栽培技术研究,E-mail:yangfeixyz_@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    舟山市级基础研究类项目(2024C31028);舟山市乡镇科技特派员项目(2024C71020)

High-efficiency cultivation technology of winter-spring Cucumis melo var. makuwa Makino in Zhoushan Islands

YANG Fei1(), GU Qianlu1, HE Wentao1, HONG Decheng1, ZHANG Aiwen2, YAO Jinxiao1,*()   

  1. 1. Zhoushan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhoushan 316000,Zhejiang
    2. Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310012,Zhejiang
  • Received:2024-09-23 Online:2025-10-11 Published:2025-10-21

摘要:

舟山具有发展冬春薄皮甜瓜产业的资源优势和环境条件,薄皮甜瓜已成为海岛地区发展高效农业、增加农民收入的一大特色主导产业。当前薄皮甜瓜生产中存在的问题,在一定程度上制约了薄皮甜瓜产业的健康发展。本文通过对海岛地区薄皮甜瓜种植过程中的产地环境、品种选择、栽培设施、播种育苗、栽培管理、病虫害防治、采收等主要生产环节进行总结,以期为舟山海岛地区薄皮甜瓜标准化生产提供技术参考。

关键词: 舟山海岛, 薄皮甜瓜, 标准化生产, 冬春茬, 高效

Abstract:

Zhoushan has resource advantages and environmental conditions for developing the industry of winter-spring Cucumis melo var. makuwa Makino, which has become a characteristic leading industry for developing high-efficiency agriculture and increasing farmers’ income. The current problems in the production restrict the healthy development of the industry of Cucumis melo var. makuwa Makino. In this paper, the main production links during the cultivation of Cucumis melo var. makuwa Makino such as origin environment, variety selection cultivation facilities, seeding and nursery, cultivation management, pest and disease control, harvesting were summarized to provide technical references for the standardized cultivation of Cucumis melo var. makuwa Makino in Zhoushan Islands.

Key words: Zhoushan Islands, Cucumis melo var. makuwa Makino, standardized cultivation, winter-spring, high-efficiency

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