浙江农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (12): 2906-2910.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230732

• 果树与蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

浙北地区设施蓝莓无土栽培技术

钟远香(), 代梦迪, 叶自然, 谭向峰, 陈旭艇, 孔德栋()   

  1. 浙江省农业科学院 数字农业研究所,浙江 杭州 310021
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-17 出版日期:2024-12-11 发布日期:2024-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 孔德栋(1982—),男,浙江温州人,副研究员,博士,从事数字农业工厂研究与推广工作,E-mail: kongdd@zaas.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:钟远香(1988—),女,浙江德清人,农艺师,硕士,从事设施农业技术研究与推广工作,E-mail: mgzhongyuanxiang@yeah.net
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省“领雁”研发攻关计划项目(2022C02026)

Soilless culture techniques for blueberries in the northern Zhejiang

ZHONG Yuanxiang(), DAI Mengdi, YE Ziran, TAN Xiangfeng, CHEN Xuting, KONG Dedong()   

  1. Institute of Digital Agriculture,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, Zhejiang
  • Received:2023-07-17 Online:2024-12-11 Published:2024-12-25

摘要:

蓝莓在我国发展迅速,主要栽培模式为露天地栽。蓝莓对土壤条件要求较高,露天地栽制约了蓝莓的种植分布和发展。无土栽培是近年来新兴的栽培模式,在解决土壤问题方面有着显著优势。研究蓝莓无土栽培的基质配比、水肥管理对于蓝莓无土栽培生产具有重要的指导意义。然而,蓝莓品种的多样性和气候环境的差异性导致种植管理措施不尽相同。本研究归纳总结了浙北地区设施蓝莓无土栽培技术,包括定植前的准备工作、定植、水肥管理、采后修剪、病虫鸟害防治等生产操作,为浙北地区设施蓝莓无土栽培技术提供理论参考。

关键词: 浙北, 蓝莓, 设施, 无土栽培

Abstract:

Blueberries are developing rapidly in China, with the main cultivation mode being open-air cultivation. Blueberries require high soil conditions, and open-air cultivation restricts the cultivation distribution and development of blueberry. Soilless culture is an emerging cultivation model in recent years, which has significant advantages in solving soil problems. Studying the substrate ratio and water and fertilizer management of blueberry soilless culture has important guiding significance for blueberry soilless culture production. However, the diversity of blueberry varieties and differences in climate environments result in different planting management measures. This study summarizes the soilless culture techniques for blueberries in the northern Zhejiang, including pre-planting preparation, planting, water and fertilizer management, post harvest pruning, and pest control, providing theoretical reference for the soilless culture techniques of blueberries in the northern Zhejiang.

Key words: northern Zhejiang, blueberry, facility, soilless culture

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