浙江农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (11): 2685-2692.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230798

• 食品技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

部分RCEP成员国胡萝卜中农药残留限量标准比对

陈泽宇1(), 宋晓燕2, 黄享云3,*(), 黄响珠1   

  1. 1.中华人民共和国三明海关,福建 三明 365000
    2.海关总署国际检验检疫标准与技术法规研究中心, 北京 100013
    3.宁化县农业农村局,福建 三明 365000
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-04 出版日期:2024-11-11 发布日期:2024-11-15
  • 通讯作者: 黄享云(1991—),男,福建宁化人,农艺师,本科,主要研究方向为农产品质量安全监管,E-mail:nhhxy2016@163.com
  • 作者简介:陈泽宇(1990—),男,福建长乐人,工程师,本科,主要研究方向为进出口食品农产品质量控制与检测,E-mail:3243076355@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    海关总署科研项目(2021HK103);福州海关科技计划(FK2022-10)

Comparison of pesticide residue limits of carrots in some RCEP member countries

CHEN Zeyu1(), SONG Xiaoyan2, HUANG Xiangyun3,*(), HUANG Xiangzhu1   

  1. 1. Sanming Customs District P.R. China, Sanming 365000, Fujian
    2. Research Centre for Standards and Technical Regulations, General Administration of Customs, Beijing 100013
    3. Ninghua Agricultural and Rural Bureau, Sanming 365000, Fujian
  • Received:2023-08-04 Online:2024-11-11 Published:2024-11-15

摘要:

胡萝卜是最常见的蔬菜之一,因其营养丰富被广泛食用。中国是全球胡萝卜主产国和最大出口国,在国际市场出口优势显著,主要出口东南亚市场。文章通过收集整理、对比研究中国与国际食品法典委员会(CAC)、日本、韩国、澳大利亚、新西兰、越南、泰国等国际组织和《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》(Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership,RCEP)成员国设定的胡萝卜中农药残留限量标准及指标宽严程度,同时结合国内胡萝卜食品安全监督抽检、国外不合格通报情况以及国外技术贸易措施,着重对比分析了4种农药农残限量设定情况,并总结提出完善标准体系、提高风险预警应对能力和协同监管三点建议,旨在为提升我国胡萝卜品质、推动中国标准与国际接轨等提供参考。文章填补了国内外在胡萝卜限量标准及指标比对方面的空白。

关键词: 胡萝卜, 农药残留, 限量标准, 比对研究

Abstract:

Carrot is one of the most common vegetables, which is widely consumed because of its rich nutrition. China is the main producer and largest exporter of carrots in the world, with significant export advantages in the international market, mainly exporting to Southeast Asian markets. In this paper, by collecting and comparing the pesticide residue limits in carrots set by international organizations and RCEP member countries, such as the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC), Japan, Republic of Korea, Australia, New Zealand, Vietnam, Thailand, etc., as well as by combining the domestic carrots food safety supervision and sampling inspection, notification of non-conformity in foreign countries, and foreign trade measures, we focused on comparing and analyzing the pesticide residue limits of four pesticides. We also analyzed the pesticide residue limits of four pesticides, and summarized the three suggestions of improving the standard system, improving the risk warning and response ability and collaborative supervision, aiming to provide reference for improving the quality of carrots in China and promoting the convergence of China's standards with the international standards. This paper filled in gaps in carrot limit standards and index comparison at home and abroad.

Key words: carrot, pesticide residues, limit standards, comparative study

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