浙江农业科学

浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (1): 127-132.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230992

• 观赏园艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

纹络型温室花毛茛新品种栽培及筛选研究

徐敏1(), 张福建1,*(), 宋嘉玮2, 顾婧瑜1, 盛海安1, 雷利锋2, 姚文武1, 芦艳1, 龚凯1, 姜惠萍1   

  1. 1.上海市崇明区农业技术推广中心,上海 202150
    2.上海兰嘉蓉花卉园艺有限公司,上海 202150
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-10 出版日期:2025-01-11 发布日期:2025-01-14
  • 通讯作者: 张福建(1990—),男,江苏连云港人,农艺师,硕士,主要从事园林园艺植物生理生态栽培与环境调控研究,E-mail:zhangfujianjxau@163.com。
  • 作者简介:徐敏(1981—),女,上海崇明人,工程师,本科,主要从事园林园艺“四新”技术推广研究,E-mail:minxu623@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市崇明区农业科创项目(2022CNKC-02-03)

Cultivation and screening of new cultivars of Ranunculus asiaticus L. in Venlo greenhouse

XU Min1(), ZHANG Fujian1,*(), SONG Jiawei2, GU Jingyu1, SHENG Haian1, LEI Lifeng2, YAO Wenwu1, LU Yan1, GONG Kai1, JIANG Huiping1   

  1. 1. Agricultural Technology Extension Center of Chongming District of Shanghai City, Shanghai 202150
    2. Shanghai Lanjiarong Flower Horticulture Co., Ltd., Shanghai 202150
  • Received:2023-10-10 Online:2025-01-11 Published:2025-01-14

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摘要：

花毛茛具有很高的观赏价值和经济价值,其引种栽培对丰富上海崇明区花卉种类具有重要意义。为探究纹络型温室花毛茛新品种在上海崇明地区的种植表现,在上海市崇明区花卉种源保护基地,以花毛茛为材料,采用盆栽方式,设置3个系列6个品种筛选:A,典雅系列(BIANCO59-99);B,典雅系列(CREAM43-99);C,典雅系列(ROSA CHIARO 2P1O);D,成功系列(LAMBADA);E,成功系列(GRAND PASTEL);F,花锦鲤(IGLOO)。结果表明,各品种生长指标差异较为明显,B品种的出芽率和成苗率最高,达到了99.15%和98.55%。从株高和茎粗指标看,C品种的株高最高,与其他品种差异达到显著性水平;A品种茎粗最大,达到了3.68 mm,与品种B、E、F差异达到显著性水平。此外,各品种的单株产花量和收球数量存在一定的差异,在定植150 d时,D品种单株平均产花量最高,达到了1.08朵;C品种收获种球数量最多,B品种收获大球比例最高。综合比较,B、C的综合表现较好,适应性强,产量高,适合在崇明地区进行推广。本试验可为崇明岛切花、盆花等花卉产业发展提供理论指导。

关键词: 花毛茛, 筛选, 栽培, 株高

Abstract:

Ranunculus asiaticus L. has high ornamental and economic value, and its introduction and cultivation are of great significance to enrich the flower species in the Chongming District of Shanghai. In order to explore the planting performance of new cultivars of Ranunculus asiaticus L. in Venlo greenhouse in the Chongming District of Shanghai City, Ranunculus asiaticus L. was used as the material at the flower germplasm protection base in Chongming District, Shanghai City. Potted cultivation was adopted, and 6 cultivars in 3 series were screened: A, elegant series (BIANCO59-99); B, elegant series (CREAM43-99); C, elegant series (ROSA CHIARO 2P1O); D, success series (LAMBADA); E, success series (GRAND PASTEL); F, butterfly series (IGLOO). The results showed that there were significant differences in the growth indicators among the cultivars. Cultivar B had the highest germination rate and seedling rate, reaching 99.15% and 98.55%, respectively. In terms of plant height and stem diameter, cultivar C had the highest plant height, which was significantly different from other cultivars; cultivar A had the thickest stem, reaching 3.68 mm, which was significantly different from cultivars B, E, and F. In addition, there were certain differences in the number of flowers per plant and the number of harvested bulbs among the cultivars. At 150 days after planting, cultivar D had the highest average number of flowers per plant, reaching 1.08; cultivar C had the most harvested bulbs, and cultivar B had the highest proportion of large bulbs. In comprehensive comparison, cultivars B and C performed better, with stronger adaptability and higher yield, and are suitable for promotion in Chongming District. This experiment can provide theoretical guidance for the development of the cut flower and potted flower industries in Chongming District.

Key words: Ranunculus asiaticus L., screen, cultivation, plant height

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