浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (10): 2405-2411.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240262

• 果树与蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同基质配比对蓝莓生长和果实品质的影响

卢涛1, 李娟2, 陈炫匡2, 李慧3, 庄华才1, 黄辉祥1, 钟文华1, 李彩琴2,*, 范妍1,*()   

  1. 1.东莞市农业科学研究中心,广东 东莞 523000
    2.仲恺农业工程学院,广东 广州 510550
    3.华南农业大学,广东 广州 510642
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-30 出版日期:2025-10-11 发布日期:2025-10-21
  • 通讯作者: 范妍(1984—),女,硕士,正高级农艺师,从事果树栽培生理、育种研究,E-mail:fanyan198402@163.com;李彩琴(1984—),女,博士,副教授,从事果树栽培生理、育种研究。
  • 作者简介:卢涛(1972—),男,农艺师,从事作物栽培生理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    2021年东莞市科技计划项目(20201800500752)

Effects of different substrate ratios on growth and fruit quality of blueberry

LU Tao1, LI Juan2, CHEN Xuankuang2, LI Hui3, ZHUANG Huacai1, HUANG Huixiang1, ZHONG Wenhua1, LI Caiqin2,*, FAN Yan1,*()   

  1. 1. Agricultural Science Research Center in Dongguan City, Dongguan 523000, Guangdong
    2. Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510550, Guangdong
    3. South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong
  • Received:2024-03-30 Online:2025-10-11 Published:2025-10-21

摘要:

蓝莓(Vaccinium spp.)具有高效营养价值与保健价值,其花、叶、果的观赏特性使其非常适合融入现代农业观光旅游产业。为筛选适宜东莞地区种植的蓝莓品种及基质配方,本研究引进了火花、优瑞卡、茶花、绿宝石、天后、薄雾共6个蓝莓品种,并设置了泥炭土与椰糠体积比分别为7∶3、1∶1和3∶7的3种基质配方进行引种栽培试验。采用隶属函数法对品种适应性和生长表现进行综合评价。结果表明,优瑞卡品种综合表现最佳;在基质配方中,泥炭土与椰糠7∶3的体积比较适合东莞当地蓝莓种植。

关键词: 蓝莓, 引种, 基质配比, 果实品质

Abstract:

Blueberry (Vaccinium spp.) possesses high nutritional and health-care values. The ornamental characteristics of their flowers, leaves, and fruits make it highly suitable for integration into the modern agricultural sightseeing and tourism industry. To screen blueberry varieties and substrate formulas suitable for cultivation in Dongguan, this study introduced a total of six blueberry varieties, namely Spark, Eureka, Camellia, Emerald, Empress and Misty, and set up three substrate formulas with the volume ratios of peat soil to coconut coir of 7∶3, 1∶1, and 3∶7 respectively for introduction and cultivation experiments. The membership function method was used to comprehensively evaluate the adaptability and growth performance of the varieties. The results showed that the Eureka variety had the best comprehensive performance. Among the substrate formulas, the volume ratio of peat soil to coconut coir of 7∶3 was more suitable for local blueberry cultivation in Dongguan.

Key words: blueberry, introduction, substrate ratio, fruit quality

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