浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (5): 1187-1192.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20260165

• 叶菜类 • 上一篇    下一篇

耐抽薹速生白菜品种比较及筛选

李佳欣1,2(), 赵彦婷1, 王龙达3, 李东3, 胡齐赞1()   

  1. 1.浙江省农业科学院 蔬菜研究所,浙江 杭州 310021
    2.山东农业大学 生命科学学院,山东 泰安 271018
    3.山西农业大学 园艺学院,山西 太谷 030801
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-11 出版日期:2026-05-11 发布日期:2026-05-12
  • 通讯作者: 胡齐赞
  • 作者简介:胡齐赞,E-mail:huqizan@sohu.com
    李佳欣,主要从事蔬菜分子生物学与基因表达调控研究。E-mail:15526845101@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省“三农九方”科技协作计划项目(2025SNJF062)

Comparison and screening of bolting⁃resistant fast⁃growing Chinese cabbage varieties

LI Jiaxin1,2(), ZHAO Yanting1, WANG Longda3, LI Dong3, HU Qizan1()   

  1. 1.Institute of Vegetables,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,Zhejiang
    2.College of Life Sciences,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai'an 271018,Shandong
    3.College of Horticulture,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu 030801,Shanxi
  • Received:2026-03-11 Online:2026-05-11 Published:2026-05-12
  • Contact: HU Qizan

摘要:

为筛选性状优良、耐抽薹性强的速生白菜品种,本研究以12个耐抽薹速生白菜品种为材料,在春季设置4个播种时期,对不同播种期下速生白菜的生长指标及抽薹情况进行调查和评比。结果表明:不同品种及播种期对白菜抽薹特性有影响,其中冬春秀绿和跃春在不同播种期中均表现抽薹率低、收获期薹长较短,耐抽薹性状表现优良。综合各项指标,优选冬春秀绿和跃春作为耐抽薹速生白菜的推荐品种。

关键词: 不同播种期, 耐抽薹, 农艺性状, 速生白菜

Abstract:

To screen fast-growing Chinese cabbage varieties with excellent traits and strong bolting resistance,this study used 12 bolting-resistant fast-growing Chinese cabbage varieties as materials. Four sowing dates were set in spring to investigate and evaluate the growth indicators and bolting performance of these fast-growing Chinese cabbage varieties under different sowing dates. The results showed that both variety and sowing date significantly affected the bolting characteristics of Chinese cabbage. Among them,Dongchun Xiulv and Yuechun exhibited low bolting rates,short bolting height at harvest under different sowing dates,demonstrating excellent bolting resistance. Based on a comprehensive evaluation of all indicators,Dongchun Xiulv and Yuechun were selected as the recommended bolting-resistant fast-growing Chinese cabbage varieties.

Key words: different sowing dates, bolting resistance, agronomic trait, fast-growing Chinese cabbage

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