浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (9): 2318-2322.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250351

• 资源与环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

土壤调理剂配施有机肥对山地土壤改良效果及辣椒产量的影响

陈晓萍(), 曹雪仙()   

  1. 天台县农业技术推广总站,浙江 天台 317200
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-13 出版日期:2026-09-11 发布日期:2026-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 曹雪仙
  • 作者简介:曹雪仙,E-mail:xuexcao@163.com。
    陈晓萍,研究方向为土壤肥料技术推广。E-mail:chenxp_1112@126.com。

Effects of combined application of soil conditioners and organic fertilizer on soil improvement and pepper yield in mountain

CHEN Xiaoping(), CAO Xuexian()   

  1. Agricultural Technology Extension Station of Tiantai County,Tiantai 317200,Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-05-13 Online:2026-09-11 Published:2026-09-24
  • Contact: CAO Xuexian

摘要:

为解决山地蔬菜土壤酸化问题,本研究以单施有机肥为对照,选用4种应用较为广泛的新型土壤调理剂,设置5个处理,探索不同调理剂配施有机肥对土壤的改良效果及对辣椒产量的影响。结果表明,T1处理(750 kg·hm-2配方肥+15 000 kg·hm-2有机肥,配施1号土壤调理剂1 500 kg·hm-2)和T4处理(750 kg·hm-2配方肥+4号土壤调理剂6 000 kg·hm-2)对土壤pH值的提升效果显著(p<0.05),分别较CK提高了0.55和0.38,T1处理效果最佳。与CK相比,T2处理(750 kg·hm-2配方肥+15 000 kg·hm-2有机肥,配施2号土壤调理剂1 500 kg·hm-2)和T4处理能够显著提高填充有效磷含量,T4处理效果最佳。总体上,T1和T4处理能维持辣椒产量,有效地改良酸性土壤,可作为酸性菜地土壤酸化改良与养分持续供应的有效配方。

关键词: 山地蔬菜, 有机肥, 土壤调理剂, 土壤酸化, 辣椒

Abstract:

To address the problem of soil acidification in mountain vegetable production,this study used organic fertilizer alone as the control and selected four widely used new soil conditioners,setting up five treatments to explore the effects of different conditioners combined with organic fertilizer on soil improvement and pepper yield. The results showed that T1(750 kg·hm-2 formula fertilizer + 15 000 kg·hm-2 organic fertilizer,combined with 1 500 kg·hm-2 soil conditioner 1)and T4(750 kg·hm-2 formula fertilizer +6 000 kg·hm-2 soil conditioner 4) treatments significantly (p<0.05)increased soil pH value. Compared with CK,pH value of T1 and T4 treatments increased by 0.55 and 0.38,respectively,and T1 treatment had the best effect. Compared with CK,T2 (750 kg·hm-2 formula fertilizer + 15 000 kg·hm-2 organic fertilizer,combined with 1 500 kg·hm-2 soil conditioner 2)and T4 treatments significantly increased soil available phosphorus content,and T4 treatment showed the best effect. In general, T1 and T4 treatments could maintain pepper yield,and effectively ameliorate acidic soil,thus serving as effective formulas for acidification improvement and sustained nutrient supply in acidic vegetable soils.

Key words: mountain vegetable, organic fertilizer, soil conditioner, soil acidification, pepper

中图分类号: