浙江农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 67 ›› Issue (9): 2128-2132.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20250791

• 粮食作物 • 上一篇    下一篇

15个小麦新品种在浙北地区的比较试验与综合评价

敖力1,2(), 范敏1, 华为1, 王卫东1, 彭桂福2, 朱靖环1()   

  1. 1.浙江省农业科学院 作物与核技术利用研究所,浙江 杭州 310021
    2.长兴县农业技术推广服务总站,浙江 长兴 313100
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-28 出版日期:2026-09-11 发布日期:2026-09-24
  • 通讯作者: 朱靖环
  • 作者简介:朱靖环,E-mail:jinghuanz@163.com。
    敖力,主要从事农业技术推广工作。E-mail:ai_535269794@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省农业新品种选育重大科技专项(2021C02064-3-3);浙江省“三农九方”科技协作项目(2023SNJF033)

Comparative trials and comprehensive evaluation of 15 new wheat varieties in northern Zhejiang Province

AO Li1,2(), FAN Min1, HUA Wei1, WANG Weidong1, PENG Guifu2, ZHU Jinghuan1()   

  1. 1.Institute of Crop and Nuclear Utilization,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021,Zhejiang
    2.Changxing County Agricultural Technology Extension Service Station,Changxing 313100,Zhejiang
  • Received:2025-10-28 Online:2026-09-11 Published:2026-09-24
  • Contact: ZHU Jinghuan

摘要:

为展示小麦高产新品种在浙江北部的生长特性,完善配套高产栽培技术,给当地小麦产业的高质量发展和高产新品种的推广应用提供技术支撑,本研究以扬麦28为对照,调查了种植在浙江长兴的15个小麦新品种的生育期、赤霉病抗性、抗倒性、产量及主要经济性状。结果显示,供试品种的生育期、赤霉病抗性、抗倒性和产量均有一定的差异。在参试的15个小麦新品种中,宁麦24、扬麦39、浙华1号、浙丰麦11、农麦77和农麦99的667 m2产量均超过400 kg。综合考虑这些高产品种的赤霉病抗性、抗倒性、抗寒性等,浙丰麦11的表现最好,其赤霉病病情指数为7.0,抗倒伏程度为3,抗寒性分级为1;其次是扬麦39、农麦99和浙华1号。综上,这些品种在浙北地区具备良好的推广前景。

关键词: 小麦, 新品种, 比较试验, 综合评价

Abstract:

To evaluate the growth characteristics of high-yielding wheat varieties in northern Zhejiang,refine supporting cultivation techniques,and provide technical support for the high-quality development of the local wheat industry and the widespread adoption of new varieties,this study used Yangmai 28 as a control to investigate the growth period,Fusarium head blight resistance,lodging resistance,yield,and key economic traits of 15 new wheat varieties cultivated in Changxing,Zhejiang. Results showed significant variations among the tested varieties in terms of growth period,Fusarium head blight resistance,lodging resistance,and yield. Among the 15 varieties,Ningmai 24,Yangmai 39,Zhehua No.1,Zhefengmai 11,Nongmai 77,and Nongmai 99 all achieved yields exceeding 400 kg per 667 m2. Considering Fusarium head blight resistance,lodging resistance,and cold tolerance comprehensively,Zhefengmai 11 demonstrated the best performance with a Fusarium head blight disease index of 7.0,lodging resistance rating of 3,and cold tolerance grade of 1;followed by Yangmai 39,Nongmai 99,and Zhehua No.1. In conclusion,these varieties showed excellent potential for widespread adoption in northern Zhejiang.

Key words: wheat, new variety, comparative trials, comprehensive evaluation

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