浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (5): 1114-1119.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240657

• 根块茎类 • 上一篇    下一篇

浙南地区水果萝卜引选初报

应佳丽(), 文爽爽, 蔡云飞, 叶友菊, 钱仁卷()   

  1. 浙江省农业科学院 浙江省亚热带作物研究所,浙江 温州 325005
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-14 出版日期:2025-05-11 发布日期:2025-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 钱仁卷(1981—),男,浙江平阳人,研究员,博士,研究方向为特色蔬菜育种与栽培,E-mail:qrj7@163.com
  • 作者简介:应佳丽(1995—),女,浙江绍兴人,助理研究员,博士,研究方向为蔬菜生理与栽培,E-mail:18805158018@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省自然科学基金/青年基金项目(LQN25C150001);浙南特色蔬菜学科建设(2024XJXK03);浙江省农业科学院瓯海科创中心产业科技服务团项目(OHKC2024003)

Preliminary report on the cultivation and selection of fruit radish in Southern Zhejiang

YING Jiali(), WEN Shuangshuang, CAI Yunfei, YE Youju, QIAN Renjuan()   

  1. Zhejiang Institute of Subtropical Crops, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wenzhou 325005, Zhejiang
  • Received:2024-08-14 Online:2025-05-11 Published:2025-05-20

摘要:

引进18个水果萝卜品种在温州进行试种,通过测定其根长、根宽、株高、可溶性固形物含量、皮色和肉色等生理指标,对水果萝卜品质进行综合评价。结果表明,18个水果萝卜中G7的株高显著高于其他水果青萝卜,P1的根长显著高于其他水果红萝卜,株高与根长的结果较为一致。不同水果萝卜品种可溶性固形物含量为5.00%~7.77%,G3和P1可溶性固形物含量显著高于其他16个水果萝卜品种,G7和G9仅次于G3和P1。水果萝卜G7和G9不仅长势佳,还具有较高含量的可溶性固形物,适宜在浙南地区推广种植。通过引进、筛选适宜浙南地区种植的水果萝卜品种,以期为区域萝卜品种的结构优化提供依据。

关键词: 浙南地区, 水果萝卜, 栽培, 品种引选

Abstract:

The 18 fruit radish varieties were selected and planted in Wenzhou. The quality of fruit radish was comprehensively evaluated by measuring physiological indexes such as root length, root width, plant height, soluble solids content, peel color, flesh color and so on. The results showed that the plant height of G7 in 18 fruit radish was significantly higher than that of other green fruit radish, and the root length of P1 was significantly higher than that of other red fruit radish. The results of plant height and root length were consistent in this study. The soluble solids contents of different fruit radish varieties was 5.00%-7.77%. The soluble solids contents of G3 and P1 were significantly higher than that of other 16 fruit radish varieties, and G7 and G9 were second only to G3 and P1. Fruit radish of G7 and G9 not only grew well, but also had high soluble solids contents, which were suitable for planting in Southern Zhejiang. Through the selecting and screening of fruit radish varieties suitable for planting in Southern Zhejiang, it provides a basis for the optimization of regional radish variety structure.

Key words: Southern Zhejiang, fruit radish, cultivation, varieties screen

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