浙江农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 66 ›› Issue (7): 1659-1663.DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240995

• 果树与蔬菜 • 上一篇    下一篇

南方甜樱桃双膜促早栽培果实品质表现与评价

蒋林钫(), 董军, 陈令会, 王宇阳, 洪莉()   

  1. 台州市农业科学研究院,浙江 台州 318000
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-26 出版日期:2025-07-11 发布日期:2025-07-28
  • 通讯作者: 洪莉(1974—),女,浙江台州人,正高级农艺师,硕士,主要从事果树栽培和育种研究,E-mail:850983710@qq.com
  • 作者简介:蒋林钫(1997—),男,江西吉安人,助理农艺师,硕士,主要从事樱桃栽培育种工作,E-mail:1104423075@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    市级农科院联盟区域示范性项目“南方甜樱桃促早栽培关键技术集成与示范推广”(2022SJLM19)

Performance and evaluation of fruit quality for southern sweet cherry under double-film early-promotion cultivation

JIANG Linfang(), DONG Jun, CHEN Linghui, WANG Yuyang, HONG Li()   

  1. Taizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Taizhou 318000,Zhejiang
  • Received:2024-12-26 Online:2025-07-11 Published:2025-07-28

摘要:

为筛选出适宜南方地区促早栽培的甜樱桃品种,本试验以14个甜樱桃品种为材料,在台州开展双膜促早栽培试验,对甜樱桃物候期、果实品质进行调查测定。结果表明,齐早、罗亚明表现较好,适宜在南方地区推广种植。齐早为极早熟品种,促早栽培可实现4月中旬成熟,其果个大,固酸比高,抗裂果、畸形果;罗亚明为中熟品种,其果个大,可溶性固形物含量高,鲜食品质佳,硬度高,耐储运。此外,红蜜、雷尼2个黄色品种可搭配适量种植,满足不同消费需求。

关键词: 甜樱桃, 双膜促早栽培, 物候期, 果实品质

Abstract:

In order to screen out sweet cherry varieties suitable for the southern regions under early-promotion cultivation, this experiment adopted 14 sweet cherry varieties to conduct a double-film early-promotion cultivation treatment in Taizhou. The phenological phases and fruit quality of the sweet cherries were investigated and measured. The results indicated that Qizao and Luoyaming exhibited outstanding performance and were suitable for widespread planting in southern regions. Qizao was an earliest-maturing variety. Under early-promotion cultivation, Qizao could mature in mid-April and showed large fruits with a high soluble solids to acidity ratio, less dehiscent fruits, and less malformed fruits. Luoyaming was a mid-maturity variety, and also performed large fruits, high soluble solid content, excellent taste for fresh eating, high firmness, and resistant to storage and transportation. Additionally, the two yellow varieties, Hongmi and Leini can be planted resonablely to meet diverse consumer demands.

Key words: sweet cherry, double-film early-promotion cultivation, phenological phase, fruit quality

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