Loading...

Archive

    11 June 2024, Volume 65 Issue 6 Previous Issue    Next Issue

    For Selected: Toggle Thumbnails
    Effect of Chlorella vulgaris feed prepared from kitchen waste phase change liquid on the growth performance and nutrient composition of Macrobrachium rosenbergii
    YAO Xiaohong, SUN Hong, ZHAO Zhiwei, WU Yifei, ZHOU Hanghai, SHEN Qi, WANG Xin, FU Yuan, TANG Jiangwu
    2024, 65 (6):  1257-1262.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240049
    Abstract ( 117 )   HTML ( 5 )   PDF (1236KB) ( 209 )  

    The aim of this experiment is to investigate the effects of feed prepared by cultivating Chlorella vulgaris with food waste on the growth performance, basic nutritional components, and quality of Macrobrachium rosenbergii. The experiment focused on Macrobrachium rosenbergii, which is cultivated in large ponds and feeded with 0.1% Chlorella vulgaris feed and basic feed. A 30-day cultivation experiment was conducted to determine the growth performance, basic body components, and muscle nutritional components. The experimental results showed that adding 0.1% Chlorella vulgaris feed could improve the final average body weight, final average body length, mass increase rate, and specific growth rate of Macrobrachium rosenbergii to certain extent (P>0.05). Meanwhile, adding Chlorella vulgaris feed increased the contents of crude protein, crude fat, crude ash, Ca, and P in shrimp (P>0.05); In addition, the supplement of Chlorella vulgaris feed can increase the contents of some essential amino acids and unsaturated fatty acids in shrimp bodies. The content of monounsaturated fatty acids was twice that of the control group and the contents of polyunsaturated fatty acids increased by 25.6% compared with the control group. The contents of oleic acid, arachidonic acid, and linoleic acid reached 1 131.10, 24.87, and 768.91 μg·mL-1, respectively, which were significantly higher than those in control group (P<0.05). The results indicated the high edible value and health benefits of Chlorella vulgaris feed.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Comparison of nutritional quality and volatile compounds in stinky largemouth bass
    ZHOU Dan, ZOU Songbao, LIU Mei, NI Meng, XU Qing, CUI Yanna, YUAN Julin
    2024, 65 (6):  1263-1271.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20231165
    Abstract ( 116 )   HTML ( 5 )   PDF (2936KB) ( 209 )  

    To determine the variation in nutritional quality and flavor compounds content in stinky largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) after fermentation, a fermentation of largemouth bass were conducted, nutritional quality including moisture, protein, fat, elements, fatty acids, amino acids, and texture characteristic were measured. The volatile compounds of fish were isolated using headspace solid phase micro-extraction and gas chromatography mass spectrometry (HPME-GC-MS). Compared with the fresh fish, the moisture content decreased but the ash content increased with fermentation. The determination of ion content revealed the fermented fish have lower content of K and Fe but higher contents of Na and Ca; The changes in contents of fatty acid and amino acid were slight, and the nutritional value was slightly improved; The firmness, stickiness, and chewiness of fermented stinky largemouth bass were higher than those of the fresh, whereas the elasticity were lower. The meat quality of stinky largemouth bass was better than that of the fresh; The amount of volatile substances in fermented fish was significantly higher than that in the fresh, in which the proportion of alcohols increased significantly, and acids appeared, while the proportion of aldehydes and aromatic substances decreased significantly; Eucalyptus oleanol, linalool, 4-terpenol, capsaicin, butyric acid, trimethylamine and other substances are the source of special flavor of stinky largemouth bass. The nutritional composition of stinky largemouth bass after fermentation did not change significantly, however, the meat quality and flavor were greatly improved. The present study provides practical knowledge for the industrial fermentation of stinky largemouth bass in the future.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Control experiments on the concurrent infection of Saprolegnia spp. by the Zoothamnuim spp. disease of Siniperca scherzeri
    LIN Yu, WANG Xinxin, CHEN Bin, ZHUO Yuchen, ZHANG Jingjing, FAN Haiping
    2024, 65 (6):  1272-1276.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240025
    Abstract ( 92 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF (1205KB) ( 158 )  

    In order to control the concurrent infection of Zoothamnium spp. and Saprolegnia spp. in Siniperca scherzeri, a comparative experiment was conducted by using various commercial fishery medicine and salt. The study screened the plant-based insecticide Xianchongjin and salt which have certain killing effects on Zoothamnium spp. and Saprolegnia spp. but have lower toxicity to Siniperca scherzeri, and the combined drug treatment experiments and drug synergistic effects evaluation were conducted. The experiment showed that the combined use of 0.3 mg·L-1 of Xianchongjin and 8 000 mg·L-1salt for continuous soaking for 144 hours resulted in a 100% mortality rate against Zoothamnium spp. and Saprolegnia spp. under the condition of water temperature ranging from 18 ℃ to 22 ℃. The pharmaceutical coactions between the plant-based insecticide Xianchongjin and salt were additive and synergistically enhanced on Zoothamnium spp. and Saprolegnia spp., respectively. Overall, this drug combination has a good therapeutic effect on the concurrent infection of Zoothamnium spp. and Saprolegnia spp.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Effects of small-scale cage aquaculture on Opsariichthys bidens Gunther based on pond
    HE Linqiang, JIN Jing, YUAN Fan, LI Heng, CHEN Xiaoming, DING Xueyan, ZHOU Fan, BEI Yijiang
    2024, 65 (6):  1277-1281.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240267
    Abstract ( 105 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF (4022KB) ( 184 )  

    To investigate the effect of small-scale cage aquaculture on Opsariichthys bidens Gunther in pond, the experiment placed plastic fishing rafts in the middle of the pond and tied cage to the polyethylene. They were divided into 3 groups (numbered M1, M2, and M3), with cage size of 2.0 m in length, 2.0 m in width, and 1.5 m in depth. Each small-scale cage had 360 fish with initial body weight (13.90±0.55) g, and fed with a 41% crude protein puffed formula feed. After 66 days of small-scale cage culture, the results showed that the average survival rate were (70.88±4.83)% of 3 groups, the specific growth rate were (0.97±0.04)%·d-1, and the feed coefficient were (2.15±0.15). The body weight growth showed an exponential function: y=11.563e0.212 5x (R2=0.987 9). This experiment also observed that the feeding and growth of Opsariichthys bidens Gunther performed best when water temperatures were 26-30 ℃.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Analysis of the quality improvement and standardization implementation path of Kaihua Qingshui fish
    FANG Jinlin, JIN Ting, MAO Jisheng, YE Yong, DAI Fen
    2024, 65 (6):  1282-1284.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230885
    Abstract ( 104 )   HTML ( 4 )   PDF (1155KB) ( 335 )  

    In March 2021, General Office of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the State Council of China issued “Implementation Plan for the ‘Three Products and One Standard’ Improvement Action in Agricultural Production”, officially proposing the basic concept of “three products and one standard” in agricultural production. The article elaborates on the standardized aquaculture technology of Kaihua Qingshui fish, comparison of quality differences between Kaihua Qingshui fish and ordinary grass carp, and puts forward the suggestions for improving the quality, brand building, and standardized implementation path of Kaihua Qingshui fish.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Construction of a tetracycline-induced expression system for recombinant protein expression in large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) cells
    GE Jinxin, YAN Tingding, WANG Kezhi, LIU Ye, HE Zhiqiao, SHEN Wang
    2024, 65 (6):  1285-1290.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20231217
    Abstract ( 89 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF (2593KB) ( 229 )  

    In order to construct a tetracycline-induced expression system for recombinant protein expression in large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) cells to study the protein function of large yellow croaker, a Tet-On system recombinant plasmid, designated as pTRE3G-CMV, was constructed by replacing the EF-1α promoter and its downstream 5'-long terminal repeat (5'-LTR) sequence of transcription activator (rtTA) of a Tet-On 3G inducible expression plasmid pTRE3G-MCS-EGFP-3×FLAG-Tetone-Puro with the CMV enhancer/promoter of pEGFP-N1 plasmid. When transfected YCK-hk (large yellow croaker head kidney cell line) cells with pTRE3G-CMV plasmid DNA by lipofection reagent, the expression of EGFP positive cells was observed post doxycycline induction for 3 h, but the percentages of EGFP positive cells was low (<1%). After screened with purinomycin, the EGFP positive ratio of cells can be increased to about 30%, suggesting that the pTRE3G-CMV stable cell lines can be established by combined with purinomycin screening technique and single-cell clonal lines screening technique. These results indicated that the Tet-On plasmid pTRE3G-CMV constructed in this study can normally express foreign genes in large yellow croaker cells and can be used to study the protein function of large yellow croaker in vitro.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Thinking on the path of high-quality green development of fishery in Zhejiang mountainous area under the background of common prosperity
    BU Weishao, JIAN Xiaohong, ZHANG Dongping, YUAN Zhonghua, JIANG Hao, LIAO Damin, LYU Weibiao, LYU Sunjian, XU Xian'e
    2024, 65 (6):  1291-1296.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240233
    Abstract ( 111 )   HTML ( 2 )   PDF (1200KB) ( 397 )  

    This paper took the development of Yunhe fishery in Nanshan District,western Zhejiang as a sample,by analyzing the current situation of water areas,fish resources, water ecology and fishery economy in the county,to study the problems existing in the development mechanism of fishery industry, fishery management entities,fishery production mode and industrial integration. Then, some suggestions for the high quality development were put forward including establishing a sound fishery management team,strengthening production team cultivation,strengthening financial support,innovation financing channels,solving land water elements bottleneck,improving breeding mode,giving priority to the development of aquatic seed industry, constructing digital platform,mining “fishing” culture,establishing industry alliance fishery industry,to provide a reference basis for the government's decision-making.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Effects of side-deep placement of fertilizer on rice yield and nutrient absorption
    XU Jianfeng, WU Jiale, JIN Yuqing, CAI Jianjun, YE Zhengqian
    2024, 65 (6):  1297-1301.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20229260
    Abstract ( 145 )   HTML ( 8 )   PDF (7862KB) ( 371 )  

    Deep application of fertilizers is a common strategy to improve grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency. In view of the variety of fertilizer and the variety of fertilizer application methods in Linhai area, this study studied the effect of different fertilizer and different fertilizer application methods on rice yield and soil fertility through field random block experiment. The results showed that the side-deep placement of Huiduoli compound fertilizer (HS) and the side-deep placement of Huiduoli compound fertilizer reduction (HSJ) had obvious effects on rice yield increase; while the one-time side-deep placement of Moith slow-release fertilizer (MSY) significantly increased the nitrogen content of rice. Therefore, rice yield and nutrient uptake were significantly affected by fertilizer types and fertilization methods. In terms of soil nutrients, the effect of Moith slow-release fertilizer reduction and side-deep placement (MSJ) significantly increased pH value, and also significantly increased soil organic matter, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, and available potassium. HS and HSJ fertilization treatments showed significant efficiency gains in plant height and spike length and significantly increased rice yield, which is recommended for subsequent agricultural production.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Effect of pot seedling machine transplanting on yield and quality of different hybrid late rice varieties
    JIN Yuqing, LU Yiling, WANG Qingqing, XU Jianfeng, TANG Xuejun
    2024, 65 (6):  1302-1306.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230334
    Abstract ( 117 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF (1195KB) ( 350 )  

    Seedling machine transplanting technology is widely used in rice. In 2021, four hybrid late rice varieties, including Zhongzheyou 8, Tailiangyou 217, Jiafengyou 2 and Yongyou 15, were selected to analyze and compare the effects of two seedling raising machine transplanting methods, pot seedling machine transplanting and blanket seedling machine transplanting on seedling quality, yield composition and rice quality of different single-season late rice varieties. Machine transplanting of pot seedlings can increase rice yield, mainly due to the good quality of pot seedlings, more dry matter accumulation, early seedling growth, significant increase in the number of grains per spike, and stable seed setting rate and 1 000-grain weight. However, the improvement effect on rice quality was not obvious, and only the chalkiness was reduced. The influence of pot seedling machine transplanting technology on rice yield and rice quality was studied in depth, and high-quality single-season late rice varieties suitable for pot seedling machine transplanting were screened to achieve the purpose of high quality, stable yield and cost saving, so as to provide a technical path for the promotion of pot seedling machine transplanting.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Effects of manure of black soldier fly under different fertilization modes on rice yield and soil environment
    ZHOU Xuee, YE Bo, DONG Yueyong, CHEN Yupei, LU Ruohui, LIU Yinxiu
    2024, 65 (6):  1307-1311.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20231150
    Abstract ( 123 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF (2182KB) ( 380 )  

    In order to study the effects of black soldier fly manure application on rice yield and soil environment under different fertilization patterns, a field experiment was conducted in a rice field test site in Zhejiang Province. The experiment set up six treatments: no fertilization (CK), conventional fertilization (CF), black soldier fly manure nitrogen substitution (BOF), 50% black soldier fly manure substitution (BCF), commercial organic fertilizer nitrogen substitution (COF), and 50% commercial organic fertilizer substitution (CCF). The effects of different treatments on rice yield, soil physicochemical properties, and enzyme activities were compared. The results showed that the application of black soldier fly manure could effectively increase soil conductivity, available potassium, and ammonium nitrogen content. The highest yield was achieved in the BOF treatment, which increased by 13.54% compared with the no-fertilization treatment, and the increase in yield was not lower than that of commercial organic fertilizers mainly made from livestock and poultry manure.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Effects of optimizing fertilization on the yield and nitrogen utilization efficiency of early rice Zhongzao 39
    WANG Dongxing, TAO Juanhua, CHEN De, LI Xiao, SHI Qiwei, YE Xuezhu
    2024, 65 (6):  1312-1315.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240167
    Abstract ( 124 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF (2009KB) ( 403 )  

    The excessive application of nitrogen and other chemical fertilizers is one of the main problems faced by China's agriculture and environmental fields. Exploring fertilizer reduction technologies which were suitable for regional promotion, and improving the utilization efficiency of nitrogen fertilizers, is of great significance. On this regards, this study used the early rice variety Zhongzao 39 as the experimental material and a field experiment was conducted. The effects of treatments including no fertilization (CK), no nitrogen application (N0), conventional fertilization (CG), and optimized fertilization (YH) on early rice yield, nitrogen uptake, and nitrogen utilization efficiency were studied. The results showed that there was no significant difference in rice yield between CK and N0 treatments, and there was no significant difference in yield between CG and YH treatments, while they were significantly higher than in CK and N0 treatments; Compared with CK, CG and YH treatments increased rice yield by 115.96% and 90.55%, increased straw yield by 95.32% and 67.89%, and increased N content in grains by 31.0% and 33.7%, respectively. CG and YH treatments increased N uptake in rice grains by 1.8 and 1.5 times, respectively; The nitrogen fertilizer utilization efficiency of rice treated with CG and YH was 40.90% and 43.08%, respectively; Compared with CK, there were no significant changes in soil pH, organic matter, and total nitrogen content under different fertilization treatments. This study indicates that N is the determining factor affecting rice yield, and under current experimental conditions, applying coated urea and reducing nitrogen fertilizer application by 20% can achieve stable rice yield.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Correlation and cluster analysis of agronomic traits of wheat germplasm resources
    CAI Jinhua
    2024, 65 (6):  1316-1319.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230184
    Abstract ( 142 )   HTML ( 5 )   PDF (2701KB) ( 445 )  

    The study of agronomic traits of wheat germplasm resources can provide a reference for wheat parental selection and hybrid offspring selection, wheat germplasm resource innovation and new variety breeding. In this paper, 35 wheat germplasm materials were used to analyze the correlation, path and cluster analysis of 8 agronomic traits. The results showed that the coefficient of variation of spike formation rate was the largest, and the other traits from high to low were plant height, grain number per spike, 1 000-grain weight, effective spike, grain weight per spike, yield and growth period. There was a significant positive correlation between grain number and grain weight per panicle and yield. Through path analysis, it was found that effective panicle, plant height, grain number per spike and 1 000-grain weight had a positive contribution to the agronomic traits of wheat germplasm resources. From the perspective of yield components, increasing the effective panicle, grain weight per spike and 1 000-grain weight can increase the yield. With a Euclidean distance of 80, 35 germplasm materials can be divided into 4 categories. This study showed that these wheat germplasm resources were rich in variation types, and they could be selected according to the correlation between traits.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Breeding and application of a new high-yield compact red wheat variety Nongmai 156
    JIA Ruiyu, SHI Tan, SONG Kaiye, HUANG Xingliang, WANG Xianxu, XIAO Qun
    2024, 65 (6):  1320-1324.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230447
    Abstract ( 137 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (1231KB) ( 396 )  

    Nongmai 156 is a spring medium red wheat variety bred by Jiangsu Shennong Dafeng Seed Technology Co., Ltd. The application of this variety can mainly solve the problems of traditional red wheat varieties, such as loose plant type, leaf dispersion, shortage of panicles, low yield and so on. Nongmai 156 was approved in Jiangsu in 2019 (Su Shenmai 20190004), and successfully introduced in Anhui (Wan Yinmai 2020033) and Zhejiang (Zhe Yinzhong 〔2022〕 No.1), respectively in 2020 and 2022. Nongmai 156, a high-yield variety has the characteristics of strong tillering ability, compact plant type, high resistance of cold, lodging and disease, high filling rate, good ripening and commodity. It is suitable for planting in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River winter wheat region, such as south of Huaihe River in Jiangsu and Anhui, Hubei, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Xinyang in Henan. This paper introduces the characteristics of Nongmai 156, and summarizes the breeding process, key points of cultivation and advantages of the variety, which can provide the references for the popularization and cultivation of Nongmai 156.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Effects of one-time application of slow-release nitrogen fertilizer on wheat yield and nitrogen use efficiency in Zhoushan Area
    FEI Wei, FANG Hongling, ZHANG Hao, GU Kami, YANG Shaona
    2024, 65 (6):  1325-1328.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230472
    Abstract ( 110 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF (1191KB) ( 382 )  

    In order to explore the effect of slow-release nitrogen fertilizer on winter wheat production, a field experiment was conducted in Daishan County, Zhejiang Province from 2020 to 2022 using Yangmai 16 as the material. The effects of slow-release nitrogen fertilizer at different release periods on wheat yield, nitrogen accumulation, apparent nitrogen use efficiency, agronomic efficiency and partial productivity were studied. The results showed that compared with conventional fertilization, the slow-release and controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer at the two release stages significantly increased the yield of wheat. From 2020 to 2021, slow-release nitrogen fertilizer significantly increased nitrogen uptake in wheat compared with conventional fertilization, but there was no significant difference in total nitrogen uptake between CF, CRU60 and CRU90 treatments in 2021-2022. Compared with CF treatment, the apparent nitrogen use efficiency, agronomic efficiency and partial productivity of wheat treated with slow-release nitrogen fertilizer increased by 3.4-6.0 percentage points, 10.4%-19.8% and 3.9%-7.5%, respectively. In conclusion, the last basic application of slow-release nitrogen fertilizer with a slow-release period of 90 days in wheat production can achieve the effects of increasing efficiency, saving labor and saving costs.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Effects of organic substitution of chemical fertilizers on yield, quality and soil fertility of fresh maize
    XU Youxiang, ZHU Zhenling, WANG Yufei, ZHOU Lingxiao
    2024, 65 (6):  1329-1332.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230356
    Abstract ( 110 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF (1601KB) ( 402 )  

    Replacing some chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers is an important way to achieve zero growth in chemical fertilizer use and stable crop yield, and it is also one of the important measures to reduce the application of chemical fertilizers and increase efficiency. Exploring the appropriate substitution rate of organic fertilizer is one of the primary problems to be solved by organic fertilizer application. In this study, fresh maize was used as experimental material and field trials were conducted in Longyou County in May 2022 to compare the effects of no fertilization (CK), conventional fertilization (RF), 15% organic fertilizer substitution (15% M) and 30% organic fertilizer substitution (30% M) on the yield and soil nutrient status of fresh maize. The results showed that the soil pH value and soil fertility indexes in the CK control group were significantly lower than those in the conventional fertilization and organic alternative treatment group. Compared with conventional fertilization (RF), organic substitution treatment increased soil pH value and inhibited the tendency of soil acidification. Compared with conventional fertilization, organic fertilizer combined application increased the contents of soil organic matter, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, total potassium, available phosphorus and available potassium. Therefore, replacing some chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers can improve soil fertility, improve soil properties, and improve the activities of soil urease, acid phosphatase, catalase, and soil sucrase. Compared with conventional fertilization, the amount of chemical fertilizer applied in the organic fertilizer substitution treatment decreased, but the yield of fresh maize increased by 6.0% and 2.3%, respectively. Replacing 15% chemical fertilizer with organic fertilizer is more conducive to improving soil productivity. It is suggested that we should pay attention to the input of fertilizer in production, reasonably apply organic fertilizer, and carry out regular soil fertilization to achieve the goal of saving fertilizer and increasing efficiency.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Effects of nitrogen fertilizer management at different sowing dates on the economic characteristics and yield of the wheat cultivar Zhehua 1
    YAO Yunfeng, HUA Wei, SHEN Huazhong, WANG Qifei, FAN Min, ZHU Jinghuan
    2024, 65 (6):  1333-1336.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240185
    Abstract ( 122 )   HTML ( 2 )   PDF (1186KB) ( 396 )  

    In Zhejiang Province, rice-stubble wheat is mainly grown, and late sowing of rice straw is the norm. This experiment was conducted to study the effects of nitrogen fertilizer ratio at different stages of wheat growth on the economic characteristics and yield of Zhehua 1 wheat variety under the condition of total straw return and constant total nitrogen. The experimental results showed that the yield of wheat with nitrogen fertilizer was significantly increased compared with that without nitrogen fertilizer, and the yield of suitable sowing on November 1, 2022 was higher than that of late sowing on November 25, 2022. When the application of the same total nitrogen was 412.5 kg·hm-2, nitrogen fertilizer operation ratio was different, that is, base fertilizer∶seedling fertilizer∶fertilizer∶ear fertilizer was 4∶2∶4∶1 and 4∶4∶2∶1, whether it is suitable sowing season or late sowing, base fertilizer∶seedling fertilizer∶fertilizer∶fertilizer∶ear fertilizer was 4∶4∶2∶1, Zhehua 1 had the highest yield, Increasing nitrogen fertilizer at seedling stage is mainly to promote tillering, increase effective spike and increase yield.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Effect of insect-resistant and herbicide-tolerant genetically modified soybean JD321 on soil water content and pH value in rhizosphere
    LIANG Jingang, ZHOU Xiaoli, SONG Xinyuan, ZHANG Zhengguang
    2024, 65 (6):  1337-1339.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20219958
    Abstract ( 111 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (1238KB) ( 280 )  

    In order to evaluate the effect of transgenic insect resistant and herbicide tolerant soybean JD321 on soil ecosystem, the effects of transgenic soybean JD321 on the main physical and chemical properties of soil were studied. The effects of transgenic soybean JD321 on rhizosphere soil water content and pH value were analyzed at the seedling stage, flowering stage, seed filling stage and maturity stage. Compared with its non-transgenic soybean counterpart, the rhizosphere soil water content and pH value of transgenic soybean JD321 did not change significantly, and herbicide treatment of transgenic soybean did not have a significant effect on soil water content and pH value, but there were significant differences in soil water content and pH value in different growth periods. These results provide new support for the environmental safety of transgenic soybean JD321.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Effects of partial replacement of chemical nitrogen with organic nitrogen on the yield, quality, and chemical composition of flue-cured tobacco
    SUN Yuxiao, TIAN Jianwei, YANG Haizhou, LIU Yan, NIE Bin, ZHANG Ningxin, WANG Gang, YIN Zhongchun, PENG Wuxing
    2024, 65 (6):  1340-1345.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230539
    Abstract ( 104 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF (1712KB) ( 361 )  

    To clarify the optimal ratio of organic nitrogen (organic nitrogen in decomposed cow manure) to replace chemical nitrogen, reduce the amount of chemical nitrogen fertilizer applied, this study used field experiments to analyze the effects of partial substitution of organic nitrogen for chemical nitrogen on the agronomic traits, yield and quality, as well as the conventional chemical components of flue-cured tobacco. The results showed that in terms of agronomic traits, the 20% and 40% substitution ratios could significantly promote the growth and development of tobacco plants, and the comprehensive agronomic traits were superior to the control conventional fertilization CK and the 60% substitution ratio; In terms of economic traits, the comprehensive economic traits with a 40% substitution ratio were the best, followed by a 20% substitution ratio, but the difference between the two treatments was not significant; In terms of chemical composition of flue-cured tobacco, the chemical composition treated with a 20% substitution ratio and the coordination between various components were better. The comprehensive performance of 20% organic nitrogen substitution was the best, followed by the 40% substitution ratio, in terms of agronomic traits, economic traits, and chemical component coordination.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Comprehensive evaluation of new flue-cured tobacco varieties in Yibin
    CAI Yi, YANG Jian, YANG Yang, CHENG Zhimin, XIE Bing, TANG Ming, YANG Yide, YAN Min
    2024, 65 (6):  1346-1350.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230531
    Abstract ( 100 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (1201KB) ( 339 )  

    This study screened high-quality flue-cured tobacco varieties suitable for planting in Yibin tobacco area of Sichuan Province, and provided a scientific basis for the reserve, promotion and application of new varieties. Taking Yunyan 87 as the control, the differences in growth period, agronomic traits, disease resistance, economic traits and tobacco leaf quality of new flue-cured tobacco varieties (lines) Yunyan 121, Xiangyan 7, Zhongchuan 208 and SC3262 were analyzed and compared, and the grey correlation degree was used to conduct a comprehensive evaluation. The results showed that the growth period of SC3262 and Xiangyan 7 was slightly longer, the effective leaf number of Xiangyan 7 was more, the leaves of SC3262 were broader, Zhongchuan 208 had better resistance to tobacco virus diseases, Xiangyan 7 had better resistance to tobacco rhizome diseases, Xiangyan 7 and SC3262 had higher yield and output value, and Xiangyan 7 had better comprehensive quality. The results of grey correlation degree showed that Xiangyan 7 had the best comprehensive trait, followed by Zhongchuan 208, which was suitable for planting in Yibin tobacco area, which could be further demonstrated and verified, and the cultivation technology research should be carried out.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Research progress on potassium increase and chlorine reduction technology for flue-cured tobacco
    KANG Hui, CHEN Siyuan, LUO Yunxia, ZHANG Bao, MA Yangyang, ZHOU Hang, CHEN Hongli, YANG Aiyong
    2024, 65 (6):  1351-1357.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230121
    Abstract ( 104 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF (1260KB) ( 401 )  

    Potassium and chlorine are two important nutrients in flue-cured tobacco, which are important indicators to measure the quality of tobacco leaves, and their content has an important impact on the appearance quality and internal quality of flue-cured tobacco. At present, tobacco leaves in some tobacco areas in China have the problem of low potassium and high chlorine, which restricts the production of high-quality tobacco leaves in China. In order to solve this problem, this paper summarizes the factors affecting the potassium and chloride content of flue-cured tobacco leaves, and comprehensively introduces the main research technologies in recent years, such as irrigation technology, optimization of fertilization methods, improvement of cultivation measures, and breeding of high-potassium and low-chlorine varieties, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the potassium increase and chlorine reduction technology of flue-cured tobacco leaves.

    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Comprehensive evaluation of tobacco soil fertility in Fengdu County of Chongqing
    HU Litao, LI Hang, SU Mengdi, ZHAO Longjie, AO Fei, HUANG Langping, FU Chunmei, LUO Junzhao, CHEN Junhua, MA Xiao, ZHANG Songtao
    2024, 65 (6):  1358-1363.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230084
    Abstract ( 100 )   HTML ( 2 )   PDF (1414KB) ( 378 )  

    Soil is the foundation of the healthy growth of tobacco, and the soil fertility of Fengdu tobacco planting area is tested and evaluated, which provides a theoretical basis for scientific fertilization and soil improvement in Fengdu tobacco planting area. Fuzzy mathematical model and principal component analysis method were used to comprehensively evaluate soil pH value, organic matter, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, available P and available K contents in Taipingba Township, the main tobacco planting area of Fengdu. The alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content of Chongqing Fengdu tobacco planting soil was relatively suitable, and the content of organic matter, available P and available K was extremely rich, which was suitable for tobacco growth. Compared with 2020, the degree of soil acidification was improved in 2021, and the contents of organic matter, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, available P and available K were increased. The distribution frequency of plots suitable for tobacco growth has been greatly improved. Compared with 2020, the soil proportions of soil suitable pH value and alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content increased to 53.66% and 78.05%, respectively, in 2021. The proportion of soil with higher organic matter content increased to 80.49%; The soil available P and available K content are higher than before. The comprehensive evaluation of soil fertility showed that the soil fertility of Fengdu tobacco planting was good, and there was no grade Ⅳ and Ⅴ. Among them, the comprehensive evaluation of soil fertility in 2021 was grade Ⅰ and Ⅱ, and the proportion of grade Ⅰ soil fertility areas increased from 74.29% (2020) to 84.80% (2021). The soil of tobacco planting in Fengdu, Chongqing is suitable for tobacco growth, and the soil nutrient content is high, but some plots are acidic. For application, it is necessary to pay attention to the rational application of organic fertilizer, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, and adjust soil pH value according to local conditions.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Study on the difference of soil properties in different tea planting years
    XIANG Shuyan, ZHAN Lichuan, ZHOU Qingwei, JIN Meiqing, WU Weihong, FU Li
    2024, 65 (6):  1364-1369.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20231034
    Abstract ( 102 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF (1331KB) ( 360 )  

    In order to improve the soil quality of tea gardens, a series of soils of different tea planting years were collected in this study to explore the changes of soil quality of tea gardens in Fuyang District of Hangzhou with tea planting years. According to the evaluation criteria of soil nutrients proposed by the second national soil survey, the nutrient abundance and deficiency of tea garden soil samples were evaluated. The single factor pollution index method and Nemerow comprehensive pollution index method were introduced to evaluate the metal pollution. The results showed that perennial tea planting would lead to a decrease in soil pH value, while organic matter content in soil increased with the increase of tea planting years, available phosphorus showed a decreasing trend, total nitrogen and available potassium contents increased first and then decreased. The content of available iron, available manganese, available zinc and available copper in trace elements increased. The results of this study can provide data support for better fertilizer application, fertility maintenance and soil improvement.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Current situation and suggestions for the development of saffron industry in Jiande
    XU Qunying, CHEN Hexiu, LI Long, JIANG Ningfei
    2024, 65 (6):  1370-1374.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230818
    Abstract ( 100 )   HTML ( 2 )   PDF (1177KB) ( 404 )  

    The planting technology, industrial area and influence of Jiande saffron are in the forefront of the country. In recent years, Jiande municipal government has listed saffron industry as an advantageous industry to support and develop. This paper analyzed the development status of Jiande saffron industry in Zhejiang province, and pointed out the problems existing in the industry. Some suggestions were put forward from the aspect of good technology, effectively improving the quality of seed ball; from the aspect of good circulation, focusing on cultivating demonstration products; from the aspect of resource, speeding up the implementation of factor guarantee; from the aspect of good overall plan, comprehensively promoting the four aspects of industrial growth to promote the high-quality development of Jiande safflower industry, to provide a reference for the stability and development of Jiande safflower industry.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Screening of chrysanthenone-degrading bacteria strain and study on its growth-promoting effect
    WU Rui, CHEN Yuting, CAO Qirong, ZHU Lin, ZHOU Cheng
    2024, 65 (6):  1375-1378.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230320
    Abstract ( 78 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (1234KB) ( 251 )  

    With the prolonged continuous cultivation of Chrysanthemum morifolium (Chuju), a substantial accumulation of phenolic acid compounds has occurred in the soil. Phenolic acid-degrading bacteria can alleviate the obstacles of continuous cropping by degrading these compounds in the soil. In this study, 85 strains of phenolic acid-degrading bacteria were isolated from the continuous cropping soil of Chrysanthemum morifolium. By evaluating the degradation efficiency and growth-promoting effects of these strains, a rhizosphere-promoting bacterium with the ability to degrade phenolic acids in Chrysanthemum morifolium was selected. Identification results revealed that the strain belonged to the Burkholderia genus VA-7, exhibiting a degradation rate of over 45% for various phenolic acids. Additionally, the strain demonstrated capabilities for nitrogen fixation, phosphorus solubilization, potassium release, iron carrier production, and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) synthesis. This study provides a new theoretical basis for alleviating the continuous cropping obstacles of Chrysanthemum morifolium.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Growth adaptability of top grafting on blueberry variety V3
    YU Hongao, WU Shangjun, XIE Zhiliang, CHEN Yichao, LI Fei, HONG Fanglei, ZHENG Bosheng, WU Kunlong, CHEN Zhilong
    2024, 65 (6):  1379-1382.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230388
    Abstract ( 111 )   HTML ( 4 )   PDF (1223KB) ( 283 )  

    V3, a small-fruited processing blueberry variety widely planted in production, was used as the high grafting rootstock, and five annual shoots of Jewel, Emerald, Star, O'neal, and Misty, which were well performed in the current production, were used as the scion, and the method of seppudial grafting or cutting grafting was adopted. The results showed that the basal stem diameter, shoot length, branch number and survival rate of the five cultivars were significantly better than those of the ground planting control. After 3 years of top grafting, the basal stem diameter, branch length, branch number and survival rate of the five varieties were significantly better than those of the other combinations, while the growth potential and survival rate of the O'Neal and V3 combinations were relatively poor. The statistical results of yield and quality after 3 years of grafting showed that the average yield of the five varieties after 3 years of high grafting was more than ground planting control, and the adaptability of each combination was higher than that of the ground planting control, especially the yield of Jewel and V3 combination was 2.78 times of Jewel single planting.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Effect of the application of compound microbial agents on grape yield and quality
    LYU Luqiong, ZHAO Qi, GUO Junning, XU Jie, LI Bin, HAN Jinqing, WANG Yanli
    2024, 65 (6):  1383-1386.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20228281
    Abstract ( 125 )   HTML ( 2 )   PDF (1193KB) ( 394 )  

    In order to study the application effect of compound microbial agents in grape production, field experiments were carried out to determine the effects of compound microbial agents on grape yield, quality and rhizosphere microbial community. The results showed that compared with the control, the application of compound microbial agents and chemical fertilizers could increase the yield, bunch weight and vitamin C content of grapes, reduce the content of titratable acid, increase the number of bacteria and actinomycetes, and decrease the number of fungi. Therefore, the application of compound microbial agents and chemical fertilizers can significantly improve the economic and ecological benefits of grape production.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Introduction performance and supporting cultivation techniques of Yuanxiaochun citrus hybrid in Quzhou, Zhejiang Province
    LIU Lili, LI Jianzhong, LIU Chunrong, WU Qun, MA Chuangju, YU Yaofei, ZHOU Mingqiang, WANG Dengliang
    2024, 65 (6):  1387-1391.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230623
    Abstract ( 93 )   HTML ( 2 )   PDF (1208KB) ( 395 )  

    Yuanxiaochun was introduced to the red and yellow soil of Quzhou for planting with orange rootstock seedlings or using Ponkan, Huyou, and Gongchuan Wenzhou honey citrus as intermediate rootstocks for high grafting and replanting, all of which showed fast growth, vigorous tree vigor, high and stable yield, excellent flavor and quality, strong resistance to high temperature, drought, and freezing, and had the potential for promotion and application. The average tree height of orange rootstock seedlings in the fifth year of planting is 2.96 m, with a crown diameter of 3.58 m×3.43 m, an average 667 m2 yield of 1 322.7 kg; The average tree height in the fifth year of high grafting and replanting is 3.25 m, with a crown diameter of 4.13 m×3.75 m, an average 667 m2 yield of 2 269.0 kg. The average weight of a single fruit harvested in mid January in greenhouse cultivation is 142.3 g, with a fruit peel thickness of 2.59 mm, a juice yield of 56.4%, an edible rate of 76.8%, a soluble solid content of 12.9%, and a total acid content of 0.97%, as well as a strong and juicy taste, tender flesh without residue, excellent flavor and taste. Supporting cultivation techniques such as garden planting, high grafting and seed replacement, shaping and pruning, fertilizer and water management, flower and fruit management, and disease and pest control were summarized in this article.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    A study on the potential adaptability of blueberries in southern mountainous areas: a case study of Taishun County, Wenzhou
    LI Yifang, XIA Zhangyi, HU Chun, SUN Lifang, YU Hongao
    2024, 65 (6):  1392-1403.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240213
    Abstract ( 113 )   HTML ( 2 )   PDF (27765KB) ( 290 )  

    To study the geographical suitability and spatial distribution characteristics of blueberry cultivation in Taishun County, and to improve the production efficiency of blueberries, a comprehensive approach was employed considering natural factors such as topography, climate, and soil conditions. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was utilized to construct an evaluation index system for blueberry growth suitability. Additionally, GIS spatial technology was integrated to identify potential suitable areas and their distribution in Taishun County.The results revealed that the potential suitable land area for blueberry cultivation in Taishun County is approximately 17 784.40 hm2, accounting for 10.06% of the county's total area. The suitability range is extensive, but conditions vary in different geographical locations. Generally, the southern region exhibits the most favorable natural conditions, with Shiyang Town having an absolute advantage in both potential suitable land area and aggregation. Therefore, it is recommended to optimize resource allocation, enhance technological support, establish agricultural cooperation mechanisms, and implement monitoring and evaluation mechanisms.The overall strategy is suggested focusing on the development of suitable areas, exploring the planting potential of less suitable land, and prioritizing the establishment of blueberry demonstration pilot projects, particularly in Shiyang Town. This approach aims to stimulate the development of the southern region of Taishun County, gradually promoting the overall development of the blueberry industry throughout the county.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Preliminary study on the effect of different nutrient ratios of compound microbial fertilizer containing PASP on the growth of Cucurbita pepo L.
    LIU Jinkui, ZHAO Meiying, ZHAO Mingjiang, HAN Rumei, WANG Chunfeng, FAN Zhanquan, JIAO Yongkang
    2024, 65 (6):  1404-1409.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230416
    Abstract ( 78 )   HTML ( 6 )   PDF (1227KB) ( 269 )  

    To study the reduction in yield and quality of Cucurbita pepo L. caused by blind application of fertilizers during the production in domestic greenhouses, in this study, the compound microbial fertilizer containing polyaspartic acid (PASP) produced by Hebei Peigen Biotechnology Co., Ltd. was used as the test fertilizer, and the related experiments were conducted with different nutrient ratios of N, P2O5, K2O set for experimental treatment (T1, T2, T3), and common compound fertilizer (N 15%,P2O5 15%,K2O 15%) as CK treatment. Through comprehensive analysis of multiple indicators at different biological stages of Cucurbita pepo L., it was found that T1 treatment (N 16%,P2O5 9%,K2O 20%) had the best effect within the experimental range; The fertilizer tested not only promotes the nutritional growth of Cucurbita pepo L., promotes flowering and fruit setting, but also improves the appearance quality, soluble sugar content, and VC content, significantly improving yield and economic benefits.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Current status and suggestions for standardization of Paeonia×suffruticosa Andr. industry In China
    WANG Ruohan, YAO Junqiao, ZHANG Huanling, DING Jianlan, LIANG Chang'an, LIU Gaixiu
    2024, 65 (6):  1410-1415.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230573
    Abstract ( 106 )   HTML ( 4 )   PDF (1708KB) ( 324 )  

    Based on sorting out the current status of Paeonia×suffruticosa Andr. industry standards in China, statistical analysis of local standards from the perspectives of provincial differences, publication years, standard themes, and characteristics of standards released by the main production areas of Paeonia×suffruticosa Andr. was conducted. The problems in the development process of Paeonia×suffruticosa Andr. industry standards are proposed, and suggestions are made to promote the integration of three industries in Paeonia×suffruticosa Andr. main production areas, in order to provide new insights for the development of domestic Paeonia×suffruticosa Andr. industry in China.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Effect of exogenous salicylic acid on the photosynthetic and physiological characteristics of Viola tricolor L. under cadmium stress
    GONG Hongjie, JI Kangxuan, LI Zhu, WANG Bo
    2024, 65 (6):  1416-1423.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240044
    Abstract ( 74 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF (4675KB) ( 203 )  

    This article explored the effects of cadmium stress and exogenous salicylic acid on the photosynthesis and physiological characteristics of Viola tricolor L., providing a basis for rational application of salicylic acid and alleviating cadmium toxicity. Viola tricolor L. was planted under Cd stress (200 mg·kg-1), and spray 0 (SA0) and 50 (SA1), 100 (SA2), 200 (SA3), 500 (SA4) μmol·L-1 salicylic acid on the leaves, to explore its effects on the growth, photosynthesis, osmoregulation substances and enzymatic protection system of Viola tricolor L. The results showed that 200 mg·kg-1 of Cd can lead to a significant increase in MDA, significantly inhibit the vegetative growth, reproductive growth and photosynthesis of Viola tricolor L.; The application of an appropriate amount of salicylic acid (100-200 μmol·L-1) can reduce the content of MDA and increase the plant length, stem diameter, leaf area, number of leaves and flowers, dry weight, fresh weight and water content of Viola tricolor L. under Cd stress; The net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), transpiration rate (Tr) were increased; The application of an appropriate amount of salicylic acid (100-200 μmol·L-1) can also increase the content of proline, soluble protein, soluble sugar and the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and peroxidase (POD), but if the concentration reaches 500 μmol·L-1, the effect is not as good as when the concentration is lower, indicating that an appropriate amount of salicylic acid (100-200 μmol·L-1) can significantly alleviate the Cd toxicity of Viola tricolor L., and 200 μmol·L-1 is the best application concentration based on all indicators.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Effects of different resistance inducers on the resistance of Chinese bayberry twig blight disease
    DING Juan, SUN Xuepeng, YU Zheping, ZHANG Shuwen, SUN Li, LIANG Senmiao, QI Xingjiang
    2024, 65 (6):  1424-1428.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240265
    Abstract ( 106 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF (1326KB) ( 311 )  

    In this study, using Dongkui seedlings as test materials, the effects of Bacillus subtilis(BS), salicylic acid(SA), and brassinolactone·indoleacetic acid·gibberellic acid(BHG) induced treatment on the resistance of twig blight disease and growth of Chinese bayberry were investigated. The results showed that when compared with the control group, the disease index was significantly lower under BS and BHG treatment, and their relative induction effects were 35.44% and 27.16%, respectively. Under the induction of BS and BHG, both leaf length and leaf area were higher than the control, with the leaf area increased by 8.82% and 8.42%, respectively. Under the treatment of all three inducers, the chlorophyll content increased to varying degrees. Under the treatment of BS, the content of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b were significantly higher than the control. The activities of antioxidant enzymes including SOD, POD and CAT were significantly increased under the treatment of three inducers. Among them, the induction effects of BS and BHG were more significant, and their corresponding MDA content was significantly lower than the control. In summary, this study identified two inducers including BS and BHG that can induce resistance to twig blight disease, which can provide important basis for the prevention and control of twig blight disease in Chinese bayberry in the future.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Research on the prevention and control of wheat scab by endophytic fungal fermentation broth
    JU Yawen, XU Peng, FU Yousheng, CAO Kaige
    2024, 65 (6):  1429-1433.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230397
    Abstract ( 146 )   HTML ( 2 )   PDF (2040KB) ( 414 )  

    In order to clarify the preventive effects of endophytic fungal fermentation broth on wheat scab and its impact on wheat safety, a series of experiments was conducted to verify its effectiveness. The indoor plate confrontation results showed that CK-25 had the best confrontation effect, the highest inhibition rate, and a prevention effect of 89.60%, followed by CK-20 and CK-15, and the worst was CK-10. The spore germination results showed that CK-10 had the strongest spore germination rate, with a germination rate of 88.73%, followed by CK-15 and CK-20, and CK-25 had the worst germination rate. The greenhouse pot experiment results showed that the fermentation broth of endophytic fungi significantly improved the prevention effect on wheat scab. Among them, the incidence rate of CK-25 was the lightest, with 68.75% of Prevention and control effect of diseased panicle rate and 3.00 of disease index. The control effect of disease index was the best, 78.57%. The results of field experiments showed that CK-25 had the lightest diseased panicle rate of 22.00%, Prevention and control effect of diseased panicle rate of 71.79%, a disease index of 2.30, and a disease index control effect of 75.79%, and had no effect on wheat growth. In summary, endophytic fungal fermentation broth can prevent and control wheat scab, and different concentrations of endophytic fungal fermentation broth have different prevention effects on wheat scab. Endophytic fungal fermentation broth can be used as a means of resistance to wheat scab.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    A review of the role and conservation of spider species in tea gardens in China
    CHEN Yinfang
    2024, 65 (6):  1434-1440.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230107
    Abstract ( 116 )   HTML ( 2 )   PDF (1222KB) ( 274 )  

    China is the birthplace of tea trees, and spiders are particularly prominent in the tea garden ecosystem, with the characteristics of large population, large predation, high fecundity, strong adaptability and wide ecological niche, and are the most important predatory natural enemies of tea gardens. There are 572 species of tea garden spiders in 44 families, 23 dominant species and more than 10 common species, and the number of spiders accounts for 65% to 98% of predator natural enemies. Spiders are the most important natural enemies to control tea plant pests (mites), and the main factors affecting tea garden spiders are chemical pesticide application, tea garden farming activities, climate, ecological environment and natural enemies. This paper proposes measures for the protection and utilization of spiders in tea gardens, which provides technical support for the protection and utilization of spiders in tea gardens by investigating the resources of spiders in tea gardens, optimizing the ecological environment of tea gardens, applying green prevention and control measures and rational use of pesticides.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Field efficacy demonstration of 200 g·L-1 chlorantraniliprole and 150 g·L-1 indoxacarb against Spodoptera frugiperda on maize
    WU Shuinv, FANG Yihao
    2024, 65 (6):  1441-1444.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20231153
    Abstract ( 98 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF (1213KB) ( 318 )  

    To evaluate the control efficiency of Spodoptera frugiperda in maize by 200 g·L-1 chlorantraniliprole and 150 g·L-1 indoxacarb, respectively and simultaneously, field trial was experimented in Chuannanxincun of Yanglin town, Kaihua County, Quzhou City. The results showed that the 200 g·L-1 chlorantraniliprole and 150 g·L-1 indoxacarb had no adverse effects on the growth of maize, had good control effects on Spodoptera frugiperda, and the protection of maize damaged by Spodoptera frugiperda. Ten days after pesticides were applied, the effect of pest control, rate of plant protection and rate of leaf protection was in the range of 83.33%-90.48%,85.3%-89.0%, 92.73%-95.79%,respectively.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Digital analysis of the color space of strip- and spiral-shaped black tea made from Huangjinya and population resources
    QIU Xiaoying, CAO Siyu, CHEN Haodong, LIN Jie, LIANG Xiuhua
    2024, 65 (6):  1445-1450.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240174
    Abstract ( 80 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (3997KB) ( 302 )  

    The digital evaluation method based on color space was used to study the difference of color quality of two kinds of black tea with different shapes. The fresh leaves of population resources and Huangjinya variety were processed into strip-shaped and spiral-shaped black tea respectively, furthermore, the results of color matching card and multivariate visualization were obtained and compared with the results of artificial sensory evaluation. The percentage of black of strip-shaped dry tea is significantly higher than that of spiral, the percentage of orange of strip-shaped dry tea is significantly higher than that of spiral, and the mean value of H and V components of black tea of Huangjinya is significantly higher than that of population resources, the effect of varieties on the color of spiral tea was greater than that of strip tea. The digital evaluation technique of HSV color space can accurately quantify and visualize the difference of color features that can not be recognized by human eyes, it has good application prospect in objectivity, traceability and digital storage of tea color quality evaluation.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Optimization of processing technology of Torreya grandis grinding tea by response surface methodology
    WANG Xianbo, YE Fengxiang, QUE Yingping, YE Weihua, HE Zhiping, DING Zhouhua
    2024, 65 (6):  1451-1456.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230394
    Abstract ( 74 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF (5130KB) ( 146 )  

    Grinding tea was made with Torreya grandis cake, glutinous rice flour, ginger powder as the main raw materials, and white granulated sugar, tea powder, crushed peanuts, black sesame, stir-fried rice as the auxiliary materials. The preparation of grinding tea was optimized by response surface methodology based on the single factor tests, and sensory score as the main indicators. The results indicated that the optimal conditions for the preparation of grinding tea were Torreya grandis cake 11.3 g, ginger powder 0.7 g, white granulated sugar 7.5 g,tea powder 0.8 g,glutinous rice flour 15 g, crushed peanuts 4.6 g, black sesame 3 g, stir-fried rice 1.6 g. The grinding tea made with this formula has a rich taste, aromatic flavor, the best blending performance, and high nutritional value.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Simultaneous determination of 16 elements in tea by nitric acid extraction inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
    NING Jianmei, XU Xiaoan, TANG Shiqin, PAN Yingjie
    2024, 65 (6):  1457-1462.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230821
    Abstract ( 67 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (2533KB) ( 155 )  

    Establish the optimal determination method for 16 elements including Pb, Cd, As, Cu, Zn, Cr, Co, Mo in tea by nitric acid extraction microwave digestion inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). After microwave digestion of the tea standard substance GBW10052a (GSB-30a), the standard curve method combined with online addition of internal standard solution was used to simultaneously determine the content of 16 elements in collision mode using external standard method and standard addition method. The influence of the tea matrix on the quantitative analysis of the measured elements was studied. The results showed that this method can simultaneously determine multiple elements, with a wide linear range. The correlation coefficient R2 of the measured elements is 0.998-1.000. The recovery rates of the three concentration levels added are 88.56%-120.24%, with a relative standard deviation of 0.72%-2.67%. The detection limit of the method is 0.001-0.200 mg·kg-1. The standard addition method can effectively eliminate the interference of the matrix and can be used for the detection of heavy metal elements in daily tea samples.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Study on the effect of storage temperature on the quality of hickory kernel
    QI Fujian, GAO Junlong, WANG Chunxiao, CHEN Long, YANG Jianhua, HE Kan, DENG Yangyong
    2024, 65 (6):  1463-1467.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240083
    Abstract ( 91 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF (2125KB) ( 250 )  

    To investigate the effect of storage temperature on the quality of hickory kernel, this experiment analyzed the changes in acid value, peroxide value, and sensory quality of hickory kernels during storage at 2 ℃, 10 ℃, 25 ℃ and 35 ℃. At the same time, linear regression analysis was performed between storage temperature and storage time and the acid value and peroxide value of hickory kernels during storage. The results indicated that with the increase of storage temperature and time, the acid value and peroxide value of hickory kernels increased, and the sensory score decreased. The quality of hickory kernels was relatively stable during storage at 2 ℃ and 10 ℃. When stored at 25 ℃ and 35 ℃ for 90 d, the product exhibited a slight rancid taste, and the higher the temperature, the faster degradation rate of high-quality hickory kernels; Regression analysis showed that storage temperature and time were positively correlated with the acid value and peroxide value of hickory kernels during storage, and storage temperature had a greater impact on peroxide value than storage time, while the two factors had opposite effects on acid value. The correlation between storage time and acid value was higher than that of storage temperature.The research results can provide a certain theoretical basis for the storage of hickory kernels.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Research progress on the application of nanomaterials in electrochemical detection of nitrite
    ZHOU Huan, ZHENG Xiaojie, ZOU Ying, LI Yanpo, YE Jian, HU Chaofan, ZHANG Zhicheng
    2024, 65 (6):  1468-1475.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230648
    Abstract ( 87 )   HTML ( 1 )   PDF (6642KB) ( 237 )  

    Nitrite, as a common food additive, can stabilize the color, enhance flavor, and extend shelf life of meat products. However, nitrite is also a toxic pollutant, and long-term excessive intake will seriously endanger human health. Therefore, achieving high sensitivity and selectivity for its rapid detection is of great significance. Compared with other traditional detection methods, electrochemical detection has the advantages of simple operation, good selectivity, and high sensitivity. As the core component of electrochemical sensors, electrode materials will have an impact on the overall performance of the sensor in terms of their functionality and interface performance. This article provides a detailed introduction to the research progress of nanocomposites such as carbon, metals, metal oxides, and conductive polymers in the electrochemical detection of nitrite. The construction methods and detection results are emphasized, and the future development trends of nitrite sensors are discussed.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Optimization of low alcohol passion fruit wine fermentation process by yeast lactic acid bacteria co-fermentation
    ZHANG Guoyun, HOU Lei, XIE Feier, JING Ying, SARENGAOWA , LIU Yao
    2024, 65 (6):  1476-1481.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230570
    Abstract ( 88 )   HTML ( 0 )   PDF (1337KB) ( 145 )  

    To optimize the fermentation process of low alcohol passion fruit wine co-fermented by yeast lactic acid bacteria, single factor experiments were conducted to analyze the effects of yeast inoculation amount, fermentation time, and initial sugar concentration on the alcohol content and sensory quality of low alcohol passion fruit wine. Orthogonal experiments were used to optimize the fermentation process of low alcohol passion fruit wine. Through a combination of single factor and orthogonal experiments, the optimal fermentation conditions for low alcohol passion fruit wine were determined to be: yeast inoculation rate of 0.05%, initial sugar content of 18%, and fermentation time of 4 d. The alcohol content of the low alcohol passion fruit wine produced under these conditions is 2.6%, and the sensory score is 75.8 points. Fruit wine is fresh and refreshing, clear and even, with a soft flavor. The experimental results provide a theoretical basis for the industrial production of low alcohol passion fruit wine.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Comparison of physicochemical properties of gardenia shell pectin extracted by three solutions
    PAN Kang, XU Yuru, SHEN Weikang, ZHANG Zhi, XU Guangzhi
    2024, 65 (6):  1482-1487.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230247
    Abstract ( 71 )   HTML ( 2 )   PDF (6359KB) ( 194 )  

    In order to study the effect of extraction solution on the physicochemical properties of gardenia shell pectin, gardenia shell pectin was extracted with citric acid, sodium hydroxide and water, respectively. The extraction yield, monosaccharide composition and molecular weight of pectin extracted by using different solutions were determined. The structural characteristics were compared by using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, and the antioxidant activity function was analyzed. The results showed that the yield of pectin from gardenia shell extracted by citric acid, water and sodium hydroxide was 17.20%, 16.93% and 16.67%, respectively. All of pectins were composed of 8 monosaccharides, and the molecular weight of pectin was water extracted pectin>alkali extracted pectin>acid extracted pectin; Three gardenia shell pectins showed a similar functional groups. According to the scanning electron microscope, the surface of gardenia shell pectin is rough and accompanied by micro-roll structure and particles, of which the alkali extracted has the smoothest surface. The X-ray diffraction results showed that all of pectins had semi-crystalline and amorphous structure. Pectin extracted by citric acid has the strongest DPPH scavenging ability, and that extracted by alkali is the weakest.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Epidemiological characteristics and comprehensive prevention and control of tick-borne diseases
    WANG Xiangxiang, SHU Anqi, WU Daoyi, MA Jinping, LUO Houqiang
    2024, 65 (6):  1488-1490.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230400
    Abstract ( 105 )   HTML ( 2 )   PDF (1158KB) ( 333 )  

    Tick-borne disease is an epidemic disease transmitted by ticks, which is currently endemic worldwide and threatens human health. This article reviews the types and prevalence of tick-borne diseases, aiming to provide some reference for the prevention and treatment of tick-borne diseases.

    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Effect of farmland nitrogen and phosphorus ecological interception ditch project on nitrogen and phosphorus emission reduction in grain functional areas
    XU Zhu
    2024, 65 (6):  1491-1495.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20240086
    Abstract ( 123 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF (7662KB) ( 259 )  

    Nitrogen and phosphorus losses from agricultural production is the main source of nutrient surplus in farmland ecosystems, water bodies and wetland ecosystems, leading to agricultural non-point pollution. Ecological ditch improves the effect of pollutant interception in the farmland drainage by upgrading and reforming the traditional farmland drainage ditch system, through forming the soil-microorganisms-plants balancing system with improving its metabolism to synergistically degrade the organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and other pollutants in the farmland drainage, as well as by the auxiliary denitrification and dephosphorization devices, interception and transformation pools and substrate contamination capture systems and other functional equipment. This case observed the concentrations of total nitrogen, phosphorus, ammonia and permanganate index to calculate their removal efficiency. The results indicated that ecological ditch significantly reduced the concentrations of ammonia, total nitrogen and phosphorus and devices in the ditch presented effective removal effect. This case provided effective technology to reduce agricultural non-point pollution in Xiaoshan District, and promote the development of green agriculture.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Research progress on the effects of nano-silicon materials on plant growth and environmental response
    DENG Huanhuan, MO Xiaoli, ZHU Xinghui, ZHANG Mingyu, CHEN Jiajian, YANG Su
    2024, 65 (6):  1496-1501.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230082
    Abstract ( 236 )   HTML ( 11 )   PDF (1238KB) ( 399 )  

    Nanotechnology was born in the 1980s and has developed rapidly ever since. It has played various roles in medicine, materials, chemicals, energy, agriculture, and life sciences. Silicon is one of the beneficial elements in plant growth and plays an important role in regulating plant growth and development and improving plant biological and abiotic defense. As a kind of nanomaterials, nano silicon has huge specific surface area, unique melting point, magnetic, optical, and conductive properties. The application of nano silicon as fertilizer on crops can promote seed germination and plant photosynthesis, improve fertilizer absorption, and enhance the resistance of plants. However, due to its unique structural and physicochemical properties, its size, concentration, surface modification, application medium, exposure time and species differences may have different effects on plants. Studying the effects of nano silicon materials on plant growth and environmental response and their mechanisms can help us assess the environmental and ecological risks of nano silicon materials and develop new nano silicon fertilizers. In this paper, the interactions between nano silicon materials and plants at home and abroad in recent years, including the absorption and transport of nano silicon by plants, the impact of nano silicon materials on plant growth and development and environmental response, and the potential application of nano silicon as fertilizer, were summarized.

    References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Research on the current situation, problems, and countermeasures of ensuring the supply of important agricultural products in Zhejiang Province under the background of Yangtze River Delta integration
    LI Lin, LIU Wei, QIAO Wanxia, WANG Huizhi, LI Xinhe
    2024, 65 (6):  1502-1506.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230694
    Abstract ( 87 )   HTML ( 6 )   PDF (2072KB) ( 153 )  

    Ensuring market supply and stable prices of important agricultural products like grain, oil, meat and vegetable concerns people's livelihood and relates to the overall situation of development and security of the country. In the context of the Yangtze River Delta, three provinces and a city develop logistics and work closely together, thus, forming a good situation for the supply of important agricultural products that complements each other. The article sorts out the basic situation of ensuring market supply of important agricultural products in the Yangtze River Delta region, summarizes advantages of ensuring market supply of important agricultural products in Zhejiang Province, and analyzes problems of Zhejiang Province in ensuring market supply and stable prices. Research and analysis results show that for ensuring market supply of important agricultural products, it is necessary to pay attention to restrictions caused by resource and technical conditions, perfect the agricultural product supply chain system, improve upward capacity of agricultural products, enhance effective cooperation between two governments as well as between the government and the market, and accelerate the improvement of emergency guarantee capability. Meanwhile, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for further strengthening supply capacity of agricultural products at the present stage.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Current situation and improvement strategies of crop seed quality in Zhejiang Province
    ZOU Wenxiong, GUAN Yajing, ZHAN Liwei, CAO Dongdong, YAN Jianfang
    2024, 65 (6):  1507-1511.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230313
    Abstract ( 109 )   HTML ( 3 )   PDF (3406KB) ( 227 )  

    In order to further strengthen the supervision of the agricultural materials market in Zhejiang Province, crack down the illegal acts of fake and shoddy agricultural materials in production and operation, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of farmers, ensure the safety of agricultural production and agricultural products, and provide reference for agricultural production and seed market management. In this paper, the seed samples of 4 049 field crops were investigated from 2017 to 2021 in Zhejiang Province, and the seed quality of field and vegetable crops was analyzed. The seed quality of field and vegetable crops was analyzed, and it was found that the standard of non-single-seeded maize seeds was too low, the moisture qualification rate of soybean seeds was low, and the overall qualification rate of vegetable seeds was low, and reasonable suggestions were put forward.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics
    Impact of agricultural producer services on agricultural green total factor productivity
    XIA Longteng, FAN Fan
    2024, 65 (6):  1512-1520.  DOI: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20230615
    Abstract ( 111 )   HTML ( 4 )   PDF (1274KB) ( 284 )  

    Based on the panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2003 to 2021, this paper uses the SBM-GML index model to calculate the agricultural green total factor productivity (AGTFP). The fixed effect model is used to explore the impact effect and path of agricultural producer services on AGTFP, and the panel threshold model is used to analyze the stage differences in the impact of agricultural producer services on AGTFP in the process of urbanization. The study found that agricultural producer services have a significant role in promoting AGTFP. From the perspective of the impact path, the agricultural producer services mainly enhance AGTFP by improving the green technical efficiency, and the contribution of the green technology progress is not obvious. From the grain functional areas, the agricultural producer services has a significant positive impact on the AGTFP of non-main grain-producing areas, but has no significant impact on main grain-producing areas. The impact of agricultural producer services on AGTFP has the threshold effect. When the level of population urbanization and employment urbanization crosses the threshold, the growth effect increases significantly.

    Figures and Tables | References | Related Articles | Metrics